中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 305-309.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.027

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

阿伦和达珠单抗与抗胸腺蛋白对肾移植的有效性及安全性比较

王  涛,郝文静,宗焕涛,张  勇   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,北京市  100050
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-27 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 张勇,博士,副教授,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,北京市 100050
  • 作者简介:王涛,男,1980年生,汉族,2007年首都医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事尿控方面的研究。

Efficacy and safety of alemtuzumab, daclizumab and antithymocyte globulin in kidney transplantation

Wang Tao, Hao Wen-jing, Zong Huan-tao, Zhang Yong   

  1. Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2014-11-27 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Zhang Yong, M.D., Associate professor, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • About author:Wang Tao, Master, Attending physician, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

摘要:

背景:免疫抑制剂是通过影响机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫抑制机体的免疫功能来完成抗急性排斥反应,提高人/肾存活率。
目的:比较3种免疫抑制诱导剂阿伦单抗、达珠单抗和抗胸腺蛋白在肾移植免疫诱导中的有效性与安全性。
方法:运用Cochrane系统评价法,检索1966年至2011年PUBMED,EMBASE等数据库。纳入阿伦单抗、达珠单抗和抗胸腺蛋白3种药物在肾移植中的随机对照试验(RCT)进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:9个RCT的777例患者纳入分析,3种药物24个月的人/肾存活率和急性排斥发生率差异无显著性意义(均P > 0.05)。随访36个月时,阿伦单抗感染率显著低于抗胸腺蛋白(P < 0.05)。分析结果表明,3种药物的免疫诱导效果相近;随访36个月时,阿伦单抗较抗胸腺蛋白的感染率低。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 阿伦单抗, 达珠单抗, 肾移植, 器官移植, 抗胸腺蛋白, Meta 分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Immunosuppressants fight against acute rejections by influencing humoral and cellular immune to suppress the immune function, and then improve patient/renal graft survival.
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of alemtuzumab, daclizumab and antithymocyte globulin in inducing immunosuppression in kidney transplantation.
METHODS:The randomized controlled trials of alemtuzumab or daclizumab versus ATG in kidney tranplantation published from 1966 to 2011 were enrolled by searching PubMed and EMBASE using Cochrane systematic review. We collected data and major outcomes. And a meta-analysis was conducted on homogeneous studies. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 9 randomized controlled trials (777 patients) about kidney transplantation were included. The meta-analysis results showed that the safety items including patient/renal graft survival and acute rejection at a follow-up of 24 months had no statistical differences among the three drugs (all  P > 0.05). But there was a significant difference between the infection rates of alemtuzumab and antithymocyte globulin at 36 months of follow-up (P < 0.05). The results indicate that alemtuzumab, daclizumab and antithymocyte globulin are equally effective in inducing immunosuppression at a follow-up of 24 months in kidney transplantation. However, compared to antithymocyte globulin, alemtuzumab has a lower rate of infection at a follow-up of 36 months.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Immunosuppressive Agents, Kidney Transplantation, Organ Transplantation

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