中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (49): 8026-8030.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.49.027

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脊髓损伤实验动物模型评价:诱发电位的应用与研究进展

王雪菲1,张军卫1,2   

  1. 1首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱外科,北京市 100068
  • 修回日期:2014-09-13 出版日期:2014-11-30 发布日期:2014-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 张军卫,中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱外科,北京市 100068
  • 作者简介:王雪菲,女,1988年生,山东省青州市人,汉族,首都医科大学康复医学院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤康复的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    首都卫生发展科研专项基金(2009-2096)

Animal models of spinal cord injury: application and research progress of evoked potentials 

Wang Xue-fei1, Zhang Jun-wei1,2   

  1. 1Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China; 2Beijing Bo’ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Revised:2014-09-13 Online:2014-11-30 Published:2014-11-30
  • Contact: Zhang Jun-wei, Beijing Boai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • About author:Wang Xue-fei, Studying for master’s degree, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
  • Supported by:

    Special Fund for Beijing Municipal Health Development, No. 2009-2096

摘要:

背景:随着工业社会的发展和交通的发达,脊髓损伤的发病率也逐年升高。脊髓损伤的辅助检查手段除了影像学以外,神经电生理技术的应用也越来越广泛。其中诱发电位因其准确率高、操作简便应用较多。

目的:综述躯体感觉诱发电位及运动诱发电位在兔脊髓损伤中的应用情况。
方法:通过检索中国知网、PubMed数据库,输入“脊髓损伤,诱发电位,动物模型,Spinal cord injury,evoked potential,animal model”等关键词进行检索,最终纳入文章33篇进入结果分析。
结果与结论:详细阐述了体感诱发电位与运动诱发电位在动物实验中的操作方法、波形分析、应用价值、影响因素及诱发电位与动物预后功能评价。其中体感诱发电位是反应脊髓后索功能的很好指标,操作简便,对检测患者感觉功能的变化有很好的指导作用。运动诱发电位能为各种脊髓疾病提供敏感而精确的诊断,尤其在患者治疗和康复期间可作为重要的评估手段。而两者连用效果更精确。


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织工程, 脊髓损伤, 诱发电位, 体感诱发电位, 运动诱发电位, 动物模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of industrial society and traffic, the incidence of spinal cord injury has gradually increased. In addition to radiological laboratory examinations, the neurophysiological test also becomes an effective way of auxiliary examination. Due to the high accuracy and easy operating, neurophysiological test is widely used and the evoked potentials play a role in this project.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application of somatosensory evoked potentials and motor evoked potentials in rabbits of spinal cord injury.   
METHODS: A computer-based online research of CNKI and PubMed databases was performed with the key words of “spinal cord injury; evoked potentials; animal models” in Chinese and English. Finally 33 articles were included in the analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The operational approach, waveform analysis, application value, influencing factor of somatosensory evoked potentials and motor evoked potentials were determined in details, the correlation between evoked potentials and prognosis assessment in animals was also detected. Somatosensory evoked potentials is a good indicator for the evaluation of dorsal funiculus of spinal cord, it is easy to operate and reflects the changes of sensory functions. Motor evoked potentials can provide sensitive diagnosis of spinal cord diseases, and they will be used as a means to assess the spinal cord injury during rehabilitation. The combination of the two can provide a more accurate result.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spinal cord injuries, evoked potentials, evoked potentials, motor, evoked potentials, somatosensory

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