中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (38): 6184-6188.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.38.020

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

适应膝关节肌力变化:是重建前交叉韧带后康复治疗的基本原则

陈  建   

  1. 武汉体育学院体能中心、武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北省武汉市  430079
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-22 出版日期:2014-09-10 发布日期:2014-09-10
  • 作者简介:陈建,男,1973年生,湖北省咸宁市人,汉族,2014年武汉体育学院毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事运动损伤的治疗与康复研究。

An adaptation to changes in knee muscle strength is a basic principle for rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Chen Jian   

  1. Center of Physical Fitness, School of Health Science, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2014-08-22 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10
  • About author:Chen Jian, M.D., Associate professor, Center of Physical Fitness, School of Health Science, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:前交叉韧带重建后早期如何干预以减少肌力下降和切取腘绳肌腱后对屈膝肌电-机械延迟的影响是一个值得研究的方向。
目的:采用文献分析法重点对前交叉韧带重建后膝关节肌力的变化及康复的进展进行了综述分析。
方法:以“Anterior Cruciate Ligament;hamstring;Muscle Strength”和“前交叉韧带;肌力;腘绳肌;          电-机械延迟”为中英文检索词,计算机检索2000年1月至2014年1月PubMed数据库及万方医学网相关文献。选择与前交叉韧带重建后肌力的改变、评价方法及重建后肌力康复相关的文献。最终纳入34篇文献进行探讨。
结果与结论:研究表明:切取腘绳肌腱会导致术后的屈膝肌力和胫骨内旋肌力的降低,从而影响膝关节的稳定性和功能活动水平。综合临床和等速肌力测试的结果,可以对前交叉韧带重建后的疗效进行综合评定,H/Q比率(屈/伸比)的改变能够用于指导前交叉韧带损伤后的康复。前交叉韧带重建后移植物塑形过程比其他动物实验研究更长,肌腱松弛度是影响电机械延迟的重要因素之一。在基本康复训练原则的基础上根据个体功能水平及时做出相应的调整,充分体现个性化训练。国内外研究均表明前交叉韧带重建肌力康复始于重建手术之前,以尽早开始肌肉收缩的再训练从而最大程度地防止肌肉萎缩。存在的问题主要集中在康复手段的更细化和科学化以及早期康复训练的“度”的把握上。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 前交叉韧带, 肌力, 腘绳肌, 电-机械延迟, 肌力康复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to improve reduced muscle strength and the electromechanical delay of the knee flexor at early stage after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is worth studying.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research development of muscle strength change and rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and Wanfang databases was performed for articles related to muscle strength change after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, elevation methods, muscle function rehabilitation published from January 2000 to January 2014. The keywords were “anterior cruciate ligament; hamstring; muscle strength; electromechanical delay” in English and Chinese. Finally 34 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Removal of the hamstring tendon can decrease muscle strength of the involved knee flexor and tibial internal rotation strength, then affect the involved knee stability and functional ability. Based on the clinical signs and isokinetic testing results, we can assess the clinical effects after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The change of H/Q ratio can be used to guide the rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Graft remodeling process after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has a longer period than other animal experimental studies, and tendon relaxation degree is an important factor influencing electromechanical delay. Based on the basic rehabilitation principles, the rehabilitation training is adjusted timely according to the individual functional level to fully embody the individualized training. Both domestic and foreign researches indicate that the rehabilitation process begins before anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, in order to start training of muscle contraction as early as possible to maximize prevent muscle atrophy. The problems are mainly concentrated in the more refined and scientific rehabilitation methods and the degree of early rehabilitation training.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, knee joint, muscle strength

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