中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (15): 2332-2337.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.007

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年女性月经周期不同阶段加力对正畸牙移动的影响

王  斌1,杨  曦1,周建萍2,冯  刚2,戴红卫2,黄  兰2   

  1. 1重庆医科大学口腔医学院,重庆市  400015;2重庆医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,重庆市  400015
  • 出版日期:2014-04-09 发布日期:2014-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄兰,博士,副主任医师,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院,重庆市 400015
  • 作者简介:王斌,男,1986年生,江西省抚州市人,汉族,重庆医科大学口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔临床及正畸工作。

Orthodontic tooth movement at different stages of adolescent female menstrual cycle

Wang Bin1, Yang Xi1, Zhou Jian-ping2, Feng Gang2, Dai Hong-wei2, Huang Lan2   

  1. 1 Stomatology College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400015, China; 2 Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400015, China
  • Online:2014-04-09 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: Huang Lan, M.D. Associate chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400015, China
  • About author:Wang Bin, Studying for master’s degree, Stomatology College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400015, China

摘要:

背景:雌激素对正畸牙齿移动有影响,目前仅有动物实验证明,雌激素水平越低,正畸牙移动量越大,雌激素水平越高,正畸牙移动量越小。
目的:分析青少年女性正畸患者月经周期的不同时期加力对正畸牙移动的影响。
方法:选取12例14-18岁已具有月经初潮,月经规律,需要拔除上颌第1前磨牙的女性患者。采取自身对照,将患者上颌左右两侧尖牙,随机分为月经期加力组和排卵期加力组,应用种植体支抗加力远中移动尖牙,月经期加力组加力2周后排卵期加力组开始加力。各组分别于加力即刻及4周时取模,灌制超硬石膏模型,测量各组尖牙向远中移动的距离,采用GraphPad Prism5软件包对数据进行统计学分析。
结果与结论:月经期加力组尖牙移动量大于排卵期加力组(P < 0.05)。提示青少年女性正畸患者在月经期加力正畸牙的移动速度较排卵期正畸牙的移动速度显著增加,可有效缩短正畸矫治疗程。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 正畸, 月经期, 排卵期, 牙齿移动, 雌激素, 种植体支抗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Estrogen has an effect on orthodontic tooth movement. Currently, only animal experiments show that the lower estrogen levels, the greater the amount of orthodontic tooth movement; the higher
estrogen levels are, the smaller the amount of orthodontic tooth movement is.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of orthodontic force applied on orthodontic tooth movement at different stages of menstrual cycle among young female patients.
METHODS: Twelve young female patients were included in this study, aged 14-18 years old. They already have regular menstrual cycle, and need to extract the first premolar in the maxilla. By using self-control method, these female patients with their maxillary canine at both sides were randomly divided into two groups: orthodontic force at ovulatory period and orthodontic force at menstrual period. Micro-implant anchorage was implanted to the distally moving canine. Orthodontic force was given to the group of ovulatory period 2 weeks after the force was given at menstrual period. Dentition models were taken at day 0 and 28 after force, to prepare a superhard plaster model using silastic impression materials. Between these two groups, the distances of the canine distal movement were measured and statistical analysis was performed with GraphPad Prism5 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The distances of the canine distal movement in the group of orthodontic force at menstrual period were greater than that in the other group (P < 0.05). The orthodontic teeth with the application of orthodontic force at menstrual period move faster than that with the application of orthodontic force at ovulatory period, thus effectively shortening orthodontic treatment.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: orthodontics, menstrual cycle, ovulation period, estrogen 

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