中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2292-2296.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1657

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    

五种常用敷料对供皮区创面愈合作用的网状Meta分析

邱文波1,吴小婉1,韩 慧1,黄锐娜1,陈惠超2   

  1. 1广州中医院大学护理学院,广东省广州市 510006;2广东省中医院大学城医院护理部,广东省广州市 510006
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴小婉,教授,广州中医院大学护理学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:邱文波,男,1993年生,湖南省常德市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读护理硕士,主要从事临床护理研究。

Effects of five different dressings in the treatment of donor site: a network meta-analysis

Qiu Wenbo1, Wu Xiaowan1, Han Hui1, Huang Ruina1, Chen Huichao2   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Nursing, Hospital of University City, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2018-12-17
  • Contact: Wu Xiaowan, Professor, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Wenbo, Master candidate, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
湿性敷料:是基于湿性愈合理论用于覆盖疮、伤口或其他损害的材料;湿性敷料能够提供伤口最适宜的生长环境,促进活性物质释放,改善渗出液的酸碱成分,同时改善伤口微循环的低氧状态,促进肉芽组织的生长,其具有止血、减轻疼痛、抗感染和缩短伤口愈合时间等作用,常用的湿性敷料有水胶体敷料、藻酸盐敷料、泡沫敷料、含银敷料及生物敷料等。
供皮区创面:是皮片移植术后继发性创面,常见于烧伤、移植及整形等术后。供皮区创面按所供皮片厚度分为刃厚皮创面、中厚皮创面及全厚皮创面。刃厚皮创面、中厚皮创面及全厚皮创面均需通过覆盖敷料来促进创面愈合。
 
 
背景:目前,关于不同敷料用于供皮区创面愈合效果的优劣尚无定论,且很少有研究直接比较不同敷料愈合效果的差异。
目的:采用网状Meta分析评价5种不同敷料对供皮区创面愈合效果。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane、中国学术期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献光盘数据库、万方数据平台和中文科技期刊数据库中,发表的关于不同敷料治疗供皮区创面的随机对照试验,设定检索时限为建库至2018年5月。由2名研究生独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和资料提取,采用Winbugs1.4.3和Stata13.0软件进行数据分析。

结果与结论:共纳入13篇随机对照试验,观察组采用泡沫敷料、水胶体敷料、藻酸盐敷料和含银敷料中的一种,对照组均采用传统敷料凡士林纱布。网状Meta分析结果显示:藻酸盐敷料、银敷料、水胶体敷料和泡沫敷料用于供皮区创面的愈合时间明显短于凡士林纱布(P < 0.05),泡沫敷料、水胶体敷料、藻酸盐敷料、银敷料用于供皮区创面的愈合时间比较无差异(P > 0.05);各敷料用于供皮区创面后的愈合效果排序(由好到差):藻酸盐敷料、含银敷料、水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料、凡士林纱布;结果表明,藻酸盐敷料可能是目前缩短供皮区创面愈合时间的最佳敷料,未来需要更多研究来证实。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5587-0562(邱文波)

 

关键词: 藻酸盐敷料, 银敷料, 水胶体敷料, 泡沫敷料, 供皮区, 随机对照实验, 网状Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there is no consensus on the effect of different dressings in the healing of donor site, and few studies have directly compared the healing effect of different dressings.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the healing effect of five different dressings on donor site wounds by network meta-analysis.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials about different dressings in the treatment of donor site wounds were retrieved by computer in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Chinese Academic Journal Full Text Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature CD-ROM Database, WanFang Data Platform and Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database. The retrieval time limit was from inception until May 2018. Literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were conducted independently by two postgraduates. Winbugs 1.4.3 and Stata 13.0 softwares were used for data analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 13 randomized controlled trials were included. In the observation group, foam dressing, hydrocolloid dressing, alginate dressing or silver dressing was used. In the control group, vaseline gauze was used. The results of network meta-analysis showed that the healing time of donor sites for alginate dressing, silver dressing, hydrocolloid dressing and foam dressing was significantly shorter than that of vaseline gauze (P < 0.05), but there was no difference in wound healing time between foam dressing, hydrocolloid dressing, alginate dressing and silver dressing at the donor site (P > 0.05). The healing effects of different dressings were ranked as follows (from good to bad): alginate dressing, silver dressing, hydrocolloid dressing, foam dressing and vaseline gauze. Overall findings indicate that alginate dressing may be the best choice to shorten the healing time of donor site, and further investigations are warranted.

Key words: Biological Dressings, Bandages, Hydrocolloid, Tissue Engineering

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