中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (25): 6680-6690.doi: 10.12307/2026.441

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    

免疫细胞在纤维化疾病中研究热点的文献计量学分析

张双珍1,潘  玲2,刘  锐2    

  1. 1广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 修回日期:2026-01-23 出版日期:2026-09-08 发布日期:2026-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 潘玲,在读博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:张双珍,女,1999年生,重庆市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事呼吸系统疾病中西医结合防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金项目(2024GXNSFAA010445),项目负责人:潘玲;第三批广西中医药大学“岐黄工程”高层次人才团队培育项目-中西结合防治肺病创新团队(202412),项目负责人:刘锐;广西中医药重点研究室建设项目-广西中医药慢性肺病防治重点研究室(桂中医药科教发[2023]9号),项目负责人:刘锐

Bibliometric analysis of trends and hotspots in immune cells for fibrotic diseases

Zhang Shuangzhen1, Pan Ling2, Liu Rui2   

  1. 1Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Revised:2026-01-23 Online:2026-09-08 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: Pan Ling, PhD candidate, Chief physician, Master's supervisor, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Shuangzhen, MS candidate, Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Project, No. 2024GXNSFAA010445 (to PL); Third Batch of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine “Qihuang Project” for High-Level Talent Team Cultivation - Innovative Team for Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Diseases, No. 202412 (to LR); Guangxi Key Laboratory Construction Project for Traditional Chinese Medicine - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Pulmonary Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. [2023]9 (to LR)

摘要:



文题释义:
文献计量学:是信息学的一个分支,使用数学和统计方法对文献进行定性定量分析,可以定量测量研究领域的分布、关系和聚类,并已成为评估学术工作可信度、质量和影响力的流行技术之一。
单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq):是一种用于在单细胞水平上识别和表征转录亚群的技术,能够以单细胞分辨率确定每种类型mRNA的数量,揭示细胞群的异质性或多样性。

背景:近年来,多器官纤维化疾病的研究日渐突出,免疫细胞在多种器官纤维化疾病中的调控作用至关重要,但目前还没有该研究领域的文献计量学分析。
目的:通过文献计量学方法系统分析免疫细胞与纤维化疾病领域的研究现状、热点和趋势。
方法:从Web of Science核心合集数据库中收集2000-01-01/2024-12-31免疫细胞与肝、肺、肾和心脏纤维化疾病领域的出版物,使用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和R软件包“bibliometrix”对下载的数据进行文献计量和知识图谱分析。
结果与结论:确定了来自73个国家/地区的2 239个机构,11 347位作者在637种学术期刊上发表的1 777篇关于免疫细胞在肝、肺、肾和心脏纤维化疾病领域的文章。2000-01-01/2024-12-31期间,免疫细胞与纤维化疾病领域的文章数量整体呈增长趋势,中国、美国和德国是该研究领域的主要贡献国家,发文量最多的机构是中国的浙江大学和华中科技大学,被引频次最多的是德国亚琛大学医院,最多产的期刊是《Frontiers in Immunology》,Tacke,Frank和Trautwein,Christian是发文量最多的作者,核心关键词是liver fibrosis(肝纤维化)、pulmonary fibrosis(肺纤维化)、macrophages(巨噬细胞)、expression(表达)、activation(激活)。通过文献计量学分析结果,揭示了该领域已从单一器官到免疫机制共享的范式转变,纤维化疾病从早期肝纤维化的基础研究探索阶段,逐步拓展至心、肺、肾等多器官纤维化的分子细胞靶向调控阶段。

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7901-4477 (张双珍) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 纤维化, 免疫细胞, 文献计量学, 可视化分析, VOSviewer软件, CiteSpace软件, 单细胞测序技术, 巨噬细胞


Abstract: BACKGROUND: Research on multi-organ fibrotic diseases has gained increasing prominence in recent years. Immune cells play a crucial regulatory role in the pathogenesis of fibrotic diseases across various organs; however, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis in this specific research field is currently lacking.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the current research status, hotspots, and emerging trends in the field of immune cells and fibrotic diseases using bibliometric methods.
METHODS: Publications on immune cells and fibrotic diseases of the liver, lungs, kidneys, and heart were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection database spanning January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2024. Bibliometric and visual knowledge mapping analyses were performed on the extracted data using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the R package "bibliometrix".
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 1 777 relevant articles were identified. These publications were contributed by 11 347 authors from 2 239 institutions across 73 countries and were published in 637 academic journals. From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2024, the annual publication output demonstrated a consistent upward trend. China, the United States, and Germany were the leading contributing countries. Zhejiang University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) were the most productive institutions, while Uniklinik RWTH Aachen (Germany) received the highest total citation count. The most prolific journal was Frontiers in Immunology. Frank Tacke and Christian Trautwein were the most published authors. The core keywords included liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, macrophages, expression, and activation. Overall, bibliometric analysis reveals a paradigm shift in this field, transitioning from a focus on single organs to a shared understanding of immune mechanisms. Research on fibrotic diseases has evolved from initial basic studies on liver fibrosis to the targeted molecular and cellular regulation of fibrosis in multiple organs, including the heart, lungs, and kidneys.

Key words: fibrosis, immune cells, bibliometrics, visual analysis, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, single-cell sequencing technology, macrophages

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