中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (26): 6880-6891.doi: 10.12307/2026.401

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸/胶原蛋白静电纺双层引导组织再生膜的生物相容性评价

宋沐泽1,刘楚怡2,3,唐庆娟1,代元坤2,3,宋文山2,李八方2,王园园2   

  1. 中国海洋大学,1食品科学与工程学院,3医药学院,山东省青岛市   266003;2青岛海洋生物医药研究院,山东省青岛市   266000
  • 接受日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2026-09-18 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 王园园,高级工程师,青岛海洋生物医药研究院,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:宋沐泽,男,2000年生,山东省荣成市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事生物材料与组织工程研究。

Biocompatibility evaluation of polylactic acid/collagen electrospinning bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane

Song Muze1, Liu Chuyi2, 3, Tang Qingjuan1, Dai Yuankun2, 3, Song Wenshan2, Li Bafang2, Wang Yuanyuan2   

  1. 1School of Food Science and Engineering, 3School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China; 2Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-17 Online:2026-09-18 Published:2026-03-12
  • Contact: Wang Yuanyuan, Senior engineer, Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Song Muze, MS, School of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
静电纺丝:是一种利用聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场作用下形成喷射流进行纺丝加工的工艺。静电纺丝的基本原理是将聚合物溶液或熔体置于高压静电场中,使其带电并产生形变,在喷头末端处形成泰勒锥液滴,当液滴表面的电荷斥力超过表面张力时,在液滴表面会高速喷射出聚合物微小液滴,简称“射流”,这些射流经过电场力的高速拉伸、溶剂挥发和固化,最终沉积在接收板上,形成聚合物纤维。
引导组织再生:是一种被广泛应用于骨缺损临床治疗的技术,一般将屏障膜置于牙龈软组织与骨缺损之间阻止非成骨性细胞向骨缺损区生长,确保骨缺损区的成骨过程不受干扰。

背景:海洋胶原蛋白可以促进成牙周膜成纤维细胞增殖分化、促进血管内皮细胞增殖,但是单纯胶原膜的机械强度低、降解速度快,一般需要复合其他材料。聚乳酸是被美国食品药品监督管理局批准可植入体内的降解性医用材料,与胶原蛋白复合可以改善单纯胶原蛋白机械强度不足的问题。
目的:制备聚乳酸/胶原蛋白静电纺双层引导组织再生膜,探讨该引导组织再生膜的生物相容性。
方法:以7%聚乳酸溶液作为致密层纺丝液,14%聚乳酸-胶原蛋白溶液为疏松层纺丝液,采用静电纺丝技术制备聚乳酸/胶原蛋白双层引导组织再生膜,表征膜的微观形貌、孔径和孔隙率。分别采用戊二醛蒸汽、戊二醛溶液和碳化二亚胺/羟基琥珀酰亚胺3种交联方法对膜进行交联,通过拉伸实验筛选力学性能提高效果最佳的膜进行后续实验。通过表征水接触角评估聚乳酸/胶原蛋白双层引导组织再生膜的亲疏水性能。通过细胞毒性实验、热源实验、溶血实验、急性全身毒性实验、亚慢性全身毒性实验、致敏实验、皮内刺激实验,评价聚乳酸/胶原蛋白双层引导组织再生膜的生物相容性。
结果与结论:聚乳酸/胶原蛋白静电纺双层引导组织再生膜的致密层纤维直径为(0.45±0.11) μm,疏松层纤维直径为(0.85±0.19) μm,致密层孔径为(2.43±1.31) μm、孔隙率为(29.86±2.89)%,疏松层孔径为(11.71±4.41) μm、孔隙率为(48.54±1.33)%。综合拉伸实验的拉伸强度、弹性模量与断裂伸长率结果,最终选择戊二醛蒸汽交联法进行交联,该方法的交联度为(17.42±1.67)%。聚乳酸/胶原蛋白双层引导组织再生膜的疏松层表现出亲水性,致密层表现为疏水性。聚乳酸/胶原蛋白静电纺双层引导组织再生膜无细胞毒性、不溶血、无致热性、无潜在毒性、无刺激性和无致敏性,具有良好的生物相容性。

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4683-6717 (宋沐泽)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程


关键词: 静电纺丝, 聚乳酸, 胶原蛋白, 引导组织再生膜, 生物相容性, 口腔骨缺损修复, 生物材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Marine collagen can promote the proliferation and differentiation of periodontal ligament fibroblasts and the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. However, simple collagen membranes have low mechanical strength and rapid degradation, necessitating composite materials. Polylactic acid, a biodegradable medical material approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for implantation, can be composited with collagen to improve the mechanical strength of simple collagen.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare a polylactic acid/collagen electrospinning bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane and investigate its biocompatibility. 
METHODS: A 7% polylactic acid solution was used as the spinning dope for the dense layer and a 14% polylactic acid-collagen solution was used as the spinning dope for the loose layer. The polylactic acid/collagen double-layer guided tissue regeneration membrane was prepared by electrospinning technology. The membranes were characterized for micromorphology, pore size, and porosity. The membranes were cross-linked using three methods: glutaraldehyde vapor, glutaraldehyde solution, and carbodiimide/hydroxysuccinimide. Tensile tests were performed to identify the membranes with the best mechanical properties for subsequent experiments. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the polylactic acid/collagen bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane were evaluated by characterizing water contact angles. The biocompatibility of the polylactic acid/collagen bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane was evaluated by cytotoxicity, pyrogen, hemolysis, acute systemic toxicity, subchronic systemic toxicity, sensitization, and intradermal stimulation tests.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The fiber diameter of the dense layer of the collagen/polylactic acid electrospinning bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane was (0.45±0.11) μm, and the fiber diameter of the loose layer was (0.85±0.19) μm. The pore size of the dense layer was (2.43±1.31) μm, with a porosity of (29.86±2.89)%, while the pore size of the loose layer was (11.71±4.41) μm, with a porosity of (48.54±1.33)%. Based on the tensile strength, elastic modulus, and elongation at break results from the tensile test, glutaraldehyde vapor crosslinking was ultimately selected for crosslinking, achieving a crosslinking degree of (17.42±1.67)%. The loose layer of the polylactic acid/collagen bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane exhibited hydrophilicity, while the dense layer was hydrophobic. The polylactic acid/collagen electrospinning bilayer guided tissue regeneration membrane was non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic, non-pyrogenic, non-potentially toxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing, demonstrating excellent biocompatibility.

Key words: electrospinning, polylactic acid, collagen, guided tissue regeneration membrane, biocompatibility, oral bone defect repair, biomaterial

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