中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 229-237.doi: 10.12307/2025.580

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中性粒细胞外诱捕网和活化血小板在肺癌研究中的进展与应用

余代瑶1,2,石  平2,杨  兰1,2,李知书2,鲁永平2   

  1. 1川北医学院,四川省南充市   637000;2广元市中心医院,四川省广元市   628017
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16 接受日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2026-01-08 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 石平,硕士,硕士生导师,主任医师,广元市中心医院,四川省广元市 628017
  • 作者简介:余代瑶,女,1997年生,四川省宜宾市人,汉族,川北医学院在读硕士,主要从事肺癌方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2023NSFSC0329),项目负责人:石平

Advances and application of neutrophil extracellular traps and activated platelets in lung cancer research

Yu Daiyao1, 2, Shi Ping2, Yang Lan1, 2, Li Zhishu2, Lu Yongping2   

  1. 1North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628017, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Accepted:2025-02-20 Online:2026-01-08 Published:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Shi Ping, MS, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628017, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yu Daiyao, Master candidate, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628017, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, No. 2023NSFSC0329 (to SP)

摘要:

文题释义:

中性粒细胞外诱捕网:是中性粒细胞激活释放到胞外的网状结构,主要由脱氧核糖核酸、组蛋白以及多种抗菌蛋白(如弹性蛋白酶、髓过氧化物酶等)组成,具有捕捉和杀灭病原微生物的功能。
血小板活化:指血小板的黏附、释放和聚集等。通常情况下血小板处于静息状态,受到刺激后会被激活,此过程称为血小板的活化,血小板黏附分子的表达和释放增加。

摘要
背景:中性粒细胞外诱捕网和活化血小板共同参与肺癌的侵袭、转移、生长及血管生成过程,与肺癌的发展、预后有着密切的关系。
目的:综述中性粒细胞外诱捕网和活化血小板在肺癌中的作用机制以及在肺癌诊断、预后及治疗中的应用进展。
方法:以“platelet activation,lung neoplasms,extracellular traps,treatment”为英文检索词,以“肺癌,中性粒细胞外诱捕网,血小板活化,P选择素,治疗”为中文检索词,检索PubMed和中国知网数据库。通过阅读文献标题和摘要进行初筛,再根据纳入标准及排除标准进行筛选、整理,最终纳入63篇相关性较高的文献。
结果与结论:①肺癌诱导中性粒细胞外诱捕网的形成和血小板活化;②中性粒细胞外诱捕网和活化血小板共同促进肺癌的生长、转移;③中性粒细胞外诱捕网可作为肺癌诊断、疗效预测及进展监测的新型生物标志物;④靶向中性粒细胞外诱捕网、活化血小板可作为肺癌潜在的治疗手段。

关键词: 肺癌, 活化血小板, 中性粒细胞外诱捕网, 生物标志物, 诊断

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neutrophil extracellular traps and activated platelets are involved in the invasion, metastasis, growth, and angiogenesis of lung cancer, and are closely related to the development and prognosis of lung cancer.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of neutrophil extracellular traps and activated platelets in lung cancer and their application in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of lung cancer.
METHODS: “Platelet activation, lung neoplasms, extracellular traps, treatment” for English search terms and “lung cancer, neutrophil-extracellular traps, platelet activation, P-selectin, treatment” for Chinese search terms were searched in PubMed and CNKI databases. After reading the title and abstract of the literature, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 63 articles with high relevance were finally included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps and platelet activation were induced by lung tumor. (2) Neutrophil extracellular traps and activated platelets jointly promote the proliferation, growth and metastasis of lung cancer. (3) Neutrophil extracellular traps can be used as a novel biomarker for the diagnosis, prognosis and progression of lung cancer. (4) Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps and activating platelets can be used as potential therapies for lung cancer.  


Key words: lung cancer, activated platelet, neutrophil extracellular trap, biomarker, diagnosis

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