中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 2368-2376.doi: 10.12307/2025.365

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药生物碱类成分防治膝骨关节炎的作用与机制

沈栩钰1,罗承诺1,章晓云2,江周影1,柴  源2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 接受日期:2024-05-29 出版日期:2025-04-18 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 柴源,硕士,医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:沈栩钰,女,2003年生,浙江省余姚市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读本科,主要从事中医药在骨伤疾病中的基础与临床应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2024KY0300),项目负责人:柴源;广西中医药大学青年科学基金项目(2023QN010),项目负责人:柴源

Role and mechanism of alkaloid components of traditional Chinese medicine against knee osteoarthritis

Shen Xuyu1, Luo Chengnuo1, Zhang Xiaoyun2, Jiang Zhouying1, Chai Yuan2   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Accepted:2024-05-29 Online:2025-04-18 Published:2024-08-12
  • Contact: Chai Yuan, Master, Physician, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Shen Xuyu, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Young and Middle-aged Teachers Basic Scientific Research Ability Enhancement Project in Guangxi Universities, No. 2024KY0300 (to CY); Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Youth Science Fund Project, No. 2023QN010 (to CY) 

摘要:



文题释义:
膝骨关节炎:是一种以膝关节疼痛及功能障碍为主要症状的慢性、退行性疾病,可导致畸形与残疾,严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。
生物碱:一类含氮有机化合物。一般来说,除氨基酸、氨基糖、肽类、蛋白质、核酸、核苷酸以及含氮维生素等动、植物体必需的含氮有机化合物外,其他含氮有机化合物均可视为生物碱。大多数生物碱分子结构复杂,生物活性显著。

背景:目前现代医疗手段治疗膝骨关节炎仍具有一定局限性,中药生物碱类成分可通过多种作用机制有效防治膝骨关节炎。
目的:对中药生物碱类成分防治膝骨关节炎的作用机制进行综述,为临床开发治疗膝骨关节炎的药物提供科学依据。 
方法:查阅中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science 和Google Scholar数据库从建库至2024年5月发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“膝骨关节炎,骨关节炎,破骨细胞,软骨细胞,生物碱”,英文检索词为“knee osteoarthritis,osteoarthritis,osteoclast,chondrocyte,alkaloids”,排除陈旧及无参考意义的文献,最终纳入68篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:虽然中药治疗膝骨关节炎的历史悠久,但仅有少量的天然化合物处于抗膝骨关节炎的临床前研究阶段,生物碱类成分对于防治膝骨关节炎具有较大潜能,其中苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、青藤碱、甜菜碱等已被证实可通过调控多条信号通路抑制炎症反应、抗氧化反应、抑制软骨细胞凋亡、促进软骨细胞增殖、抑制破骨细胞形成与分化等延缓膝骨关节炎的进展。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2824-4918(沈栩钰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 中药, 生物碱类, 信号通路, 破骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 细胞自噬

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, modern medical treatment has certain limitations on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Traditional Chinese medicine alkaloids can effectively prevent and treat knee osteoarthritis through various mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of alkaloids in traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis, providing a scientific basis for the clinical development of drugs for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar were retrieved for relevant literature published from database inception to May 2024. The key words were “knee osteoarthritis”“osteoarthritis”“osteoclast”“chondrocyte”“alkaloids”in Chinese and English. Duplicates and obsolete non-referenced literature were excluded, and a total of 68 eligible papers were included for further review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Although traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of treating knee osteoarthritis, only a small number of natural compounds are in the preclinical stage of research against knee osteoarthritis. Alkaloids have a greater potential for the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis, among which, sophocarpidine, oxymatrine, sinomenine, and betaine have been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis by modulating multiple signaling pathways. Alkaloids can delay the progression of knee osteoarthritis by inhibiting inflammatory response, exerting antioxidant response, inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis, promoting chondrocyte proliferation, and inhibiting osteoclast formation and differentiation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, traditional Chinese medicine, alkaloids, signaling pathway, osteoclast, chondrocyte, autophagy

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