中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1676-1683.doi: 10.12307/2025.335

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体自噬调控骨代谢

朱汉民1,王  松2,肖文琳3,张文静2,周  茜2,何  烨2,李  微1,2   

  1. 1绍兴文理学院医学院,浙江省绍兴市  312099;2湖北文理学院医学院,湖北省襄阳市  441053;3海南省疾病预防控制中心,海南省海口市570203

  • 收稿日期:2024-02-04 接受日期:2024-05-09 出版日期:2025-03-18 发布日期:2024-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 李微,医学博士,副教授,硕士生导师,绍兴文理学院医学院,浙江省绍兴市 312099;湖北文理学院医学院,湖北省襄阳市 441053
  • 作者简介:朱汉民,男,1989年生,黑龙江省绥化市人,汉族,硕士,实验员,主要从事实验动物学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82205234),项目负责人:李微;襄阳市科技局重点项目(2022YL07A),项目负责人:李微;浙江省医学会临床医学专项基金项目(2023ZYC-A182),项目负责人:李微;湖北省自然科学基金联合基金项目(2024AFD049),项目负责人:周茜

Mitophagy regulates bone metabolism

Zhu Hanmin1, Wang Song2, Xiao Wenlin3, Zhang Wenjing2, Zhou Xi2, He Ye2, Li Wei1, 2     

  1. 1Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312099, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Medical College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei Province, China; 3Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hainan, Haikou 570203, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2024-02-04 Accepted:2024-05-09 Online:2025-03-18 Published:2024-07-06
  • Contact: Li Wei, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312099, Zhejiang Province, China; Medical College, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Hanmin, Master, Laboratory technician, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312099, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 82205234 (to LW); Key Project of Xiangyang Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2022YL07A (to LW); Clinical Medicine Special Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Medical Association, No. 2023ZYC-A182 (to LW); Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2024AFD049 (to ZX)

摘要:


文题释义:
线粒体自噬:是一种通过自噬机制选择性清除受损或功能失调线粒体的过程,其作用本质是维持线粒体正常的功能。通过维持线粒体自噬平衡可以改善很多疾病的症状,如癌症、神经退行性疾病(如帕金森病)、肌肉萎缩、衰老、糖尿病和心力衰竭等。
骨代谢:是在骨组织的生长发育过程中一直存在的动态过程,主要包括骨细胞之间的相互作用,也包括骨髓中的间充质干细胞、基质细胞等相互作用,其中成骨细胞调控的骨形成和破骨细胞调控的骨吸收之间维持相对的平衡是保证骨代谢稳态的关键因素。

背景:近年来大量的研究表明,自噬和线粒体自噬在骨代谢过程中扮演着重要角色,非生理状态下的线粒体自噬会打破骨代谢的平衡导致代谢紊乱,对成骨细胞、破骨细胞、骨细胞、软骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞等均可产生影响。
目的:归纳线粒体自噬调节骨代谢疾病的作用机制及在临床治疗领域的应用。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库,中文关键词为“线粒体自噬,骨代谢,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,骨细胞,软骨细胞,骨髓间充质干细胞”,英文关键词为“mitophagy,bone metabolism,osteoblast,osteoclasts,osteocytes,chondrocytes,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells”,检索文献时限为2008-2023年。依据入选标准对检索结果进行筛选排除,最终纳入90篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:线粒体自噬通过SIRT1、PINK1/Parkin、FOXO3、PI3K信号通路促进成骨细胞生成,通过PINK1/帕金森相关蛋白和SIRT1信号通路抑制破骨细胞功能,通过增加骨质中的磷酸钙颗粒和组织蛋白激酶K导致骨质流失,通过PINK1/帕金森相关蛋白、PI3K/AKT/mTOR、AMPK信号通路提高软骨细胞功能。尽管调控线粒体自噬在治疗骨病方面显示出巨大潜力,但仍有一些问题有待进一步探究,例如:药物激活线粒体自噬的不同阶段、不同信号通路的调控机制等。

关键词: ">线粒体自噬, 骨代谢, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 骨细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, numerous studies have shown that autophagy and mitophagy play an important role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Under non-physiological conditions, mitophagy breaks the balance of bone metabolism and triggers metabolism disorders, which affect osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, chondrocytes, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, etc.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of mitophagy in regulating bone metabolic diseases and its application in clinical treatment.
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases were searched by computer using the keywords of “mitophagy, bone metabolism, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, chondrocytes, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells” in English and Chinese. The search time was from 2008 to 2023. According to the inclusion criteria, 90 articles were finally included for review and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mitophagy promotes the generation of osteoblasts through SIRT1, PINK1/Parkin, FOXO3 and PI3K signaling pathways, while inhibiting osteoclast function through PINK1/Parkin and SIRT1 signaling pathways. Mitophagy leads to bone loss by increasing calcium phosphate particles and tissue protein kinase K in bone tissue. Mitophagy improves the function of chondrocytes through PINK1/Parkin, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and AMPK signaling pathways. Modulation of mitophagy shows great potential in the treatment of bone diseases, but there are still some issues to be further explored, such as different stages of drug-activated mitophagy, and the regulatory mechanisms of different signaling pathways.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: ">mitochondrial autophagy, bone metabolism, osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocyte ,

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