中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 4670-4676.doi: 10.12307/2023.646

• 骨科植入物相关临床实践 Clinical practice of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

Scarf不同截骨角度对平足矫形的影响

张兴飞,周建东,王文成,张宇轩,田  建,许亚军   

  1. 苏州大学附属无锡市第九人民医院足踝外科,江苏省无锡市   214000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 接受日期:2022-08-03 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2022-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 许亚军,主任医师,副教授,苏州大学附属无锡市第九人民医院足踝外科,江苏省无锡市 214000
  • 作者简介:张兴飞,男,1992年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,2019年苏州大学毕业,硕士,主要从事扁平足的治疗及足底软组织缺损修复的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市卫生健康委科研面上项目(MS201902),项目负责人:许亚军;无锡市科学技术协会软科学研究课题(KX-20-C141),项目负责人:张兴飞

Effect of different Scarf osteotomy angles on orthopedic surgery for flat foot

Zhang Xingfei, Zhou Jiandong, Wang Wencheng, Zhang Yuxuan, Tian Jian, Xu Yajun   

  1. Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Accepted:2022-08-03 Online:2023-10-18 Published:2022-12-02
  • Contact: Xu Yajun, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xingfei, Master, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    General Project of Scientific Research of Wuxi Municipal Sanitation and Health Commission, No. MS201902 (to XYJ); Soft Science Research Project of Wuxi Science and Technology Association, No. KX-20-C141 (to ZXF)

摘要:


文题释义:

Scarf截骨术:是纠正扁平足外翻的有效术式,是一种三维立体的矫形技术,但是截骨角度对于矫形力度的影响如何,尚无明确研究。
数字医学:手术模拟是数字医学的一部分,始于工业用途,目前在骨科领域广泛应用,可以做到反复模拟,便于分析不同截骨角度对于矫形的影响。

背景:Scarf截骨术是纠正扁平足外翻的常用方法,是一种三维立体的矫形技术,截骨角度是否会影响矫形力度需要研究明确。
目的:在3-matic软件中进行不同角度的Scarf截骨模拟,分析Scarf截骨角度对于扁平足矫形的影响。
方法:将平足负重状态的三维骨骼模型导入3-matic软件,得到足部正侧位及后足冠状位草图,测量平足相关指标,作为术前指标。在同一模型上分别进行传统的Evans联合跟骨内移截骨术以及不同角度的Scarf截骨术(45°,60°,75°,90°,105°,120°),截骨完成后再次测量平足相关指标,与术前进行对比分析。
结果与结论:单纯的骨性手术对于距骨倾斜角、侧位距骨第1跖骨角无明显影响;Evans术式对于前足外展矫正力度较大,Scarf截骨术对于前足外展无明显影响;对于后足外翻的矫正,Scarf截骨术矫正力度大于传统的Evans联合跟骨内移截骨术式;Scarf截骨术的截骨端接触面积大于Evans联合跟骨内移截骨术,并且随着Scarf截骨角度的增大而逐渐减小。另外,研究还发现,垂直于跟骨外侧壁截骨后,沿垂直于跟骨外侧壁方向内移可起到部分加深足弓的作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-00002-8725-3873 (张兴飞) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 平足, 负重三维模型, Scarf截骨, Evans联合MDCO截骨

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Scarf osteotomy is an effective procedure for correcting the valgus of the flat foot, which is a three-dimensional orthopedic procedure. Whether the angle of the osteotomy will affect the orthopedic strength needs to be studied.  
OBJECTIVE: To simulate Scarf osteotomy at different angles in 3-matic software, and to analyze the effect of Scarf osteotomy angle on flat foot orthopedics.
METHODS: Three-dimensional models of the flat foot on weight-bearing state were imported into 3-matic software to obtain the sketches of the frontal lateral and coronal rear foot. The relevant indexes of flat feet were measured as the flat feet indexes before operation. In the same model, the traditional Evans combined with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy, as well as different angles of Scarf osteotomy, such as 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, 120° were performed. After the osteotomy was completed, the flat foot-related indicators were measured again, and compared with those before the operation.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Simple bone surgery had little effect on the talus pitch angle and the talo-first metatarsal angle on lateral side. Evans operation had greater correction of fore foot abduction, while Scarf osteotomy had no significant effect on it. For the effect on the hind foot valgus, Scarf osteotomy showed greater effects than the traditional Evans combined with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy. The contact area of the osteotomy was larger than that of the traditional one, and decreased gradually with the increase of the angle of Scarf osteotomy. In addition, this study found that perpendicular to the lateral wall of the opposite bone after osteotomy, along the perpendicular to the lateral wall of the external bone can play a part in the role of deepening the arch.

Key words: flat foot, three-dimensional bone model on weight-bearing, Scarf osteotomy, Evans combined with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy

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