中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 669-674.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0433

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同浓度淫羊藿苷对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响

吴 曦,彭 锐   

  1. 湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院,湖北省武汉市 430061
  • 修回日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 彭锐,博士,主任医师,教授,湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院,湖北省武汉市 430061
  • 作者简介:吴曦,男,1983年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,湖北中医药大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事中医骨伤学方面的研究。

Icariin with different concentrations promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Wu Xi, Peng Rui   

  1. College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2017-09-25 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Peng Rui, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wu Xi, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
淫羊藿苷:
淫羊藿茎叶提取物总黄酮的主要成分,为淡黄色针状结晶粉末,相对分子质量为676.65,溶于乙醇、乙酸乙酯,难溶水。中医认为淫羊藿苷具有补肝肾、强筋骨、助阳益精、祛风湿等功效,现代药理研究发现,淫羊藿苷具有很强的生物活性,对多种器官、组织都具有显著作用,如骨组织、免疫系统、肿瘤组织、生殖系统、内分泌系统、心血管系统、神经系统等。
血小板衍生因子A多肽:最初从血小板中分离,因此得名,是多肽生长因子家族的一员,也是骨生长因子的一种,可促进成骨细胞早期DNA合成,使成骨细胞从静止期进入增生期,从而促进骨形成,并能协调其他因子促进骨损伤修复,在骨折愈合和修复过程中发挥积极促进作用。

 

摘要
背景:
已有研究证明淫羊藿苷具有骨保护作用,但其在骨组织工程中作为生长因子的可行性却尚未确定。
目的:探讨不同浓度淫羊藿苷对人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化能力的影响及其可能作用机制。  
方法:建立原代人骨髓间充质干细胞模型,采用MTT法确定淫羊藿苷处理人骨髓间充质干细胞的最适浓度范围,在此范围内梯度设置4个浓度组(10-9,10-8,10-7,10-6 mol/L)处理人骨髓间充质干细胞,采用碱性磷酸酶、矿化结节等方法确定淫羊藿苷对人骨髓间充质干细胞骨向分化的影响;采用Real-time PCR检测骨向分化过程中Runt相关转录因子2、成骨特异性转录因子、碱性磷酸酶、骨形态发生蛋白2、血小板衍生因子α多肽的表达。
结果与结论:①与空白对照组相比,淫羊藿苷处理组碱性磷酸酶活性升高,钙化结节数增多,且存在剂量效应关系;②与空白对照组相比,10-6 mol/L淫羊藿苷处理组Runt相关转录因子2、成骨特异性转录因子、碱性磷酸酶、骨形态发生蛋白2、血小板衍生因子α多肽的mRNA表达增加;③结果表明,淫羊藿苷能有效促进人骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化,成骨相关基因表达量升高可能是其促进人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的机制。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5985-3812(吴曦)

关键词: 淫羊藿苷, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 干细胞, 成骨分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Icariin has been shown to have osteoprotective effects, but its feasibility as a growth factor in bone tissue engineering has not yet been determined.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of different doses of icariin on osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs), and to explore the possible mechanisms involved.
METHODS: The primary hBMSCs model was established. MTT method was adopted to select the optimal concentration range of icariin for the treatment of hBMSCs without obvious cytotoxicity, and within this range, four concentration groups (10-9, 10-8, 10-7, 10-6 mol/L) were graded to treat hBMSCs. Effects of icariin on the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs were confirmed by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and mineralized nodule formation. Expression levels of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osterix (OSX), ALP, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGFA) during osteogenic differentiation were detected by real-time PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Treatment with icariin increased the activity of ALP and the number of calcified nodules in a concentration-dependent manner compared with the control group. (2) After treatment with 10-6 mol/L icariin, mRNA expressions of Runx2, OSX, ALP, BMP-2 and PDGFA were higher reative to those in the control group. That is to say, icariin can effectively promote the osteogenic differentiation hBMSCs, probably by enhancing the expression of osteogenesis-related genes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Epimedium, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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