Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5723-5728.doi: 10.12307/2021.306

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of maxillary expansion on temporomandibular joint and airway in children

Gao Liping1, Wan Lu1, Zeng Manman2, Li Xiaobing3, Zhong Wenyi1   

  1. 1Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Children’s Stomatology, West China School/Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-21 Revised:2020-12-24 Accepted:2021-01-23 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Zhong Wenyi, Master, Professor, Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Gao Liping, Master candidate, Prevention and Children’s Dentistry in the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2018ZDYF980 and 2018FZ0099 (to LJQ and LXB); the Science and Technology Project of Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, No. 2017 (20) and (2020) 295 (both to ZWY)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The maxillary expansion technique can help and improve the coordination of the maxilla and mandible and can change the growth pattern of the tissues around the maxilla. Especially, it plays an important role in the change of the temporomandibular joint and the airway in children, and can help and guide their growth along the normal direction.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the effect of maxillary expansion technique on the temporomandibular joint and airway in children.
METHODS: Literature retrieval was conducted in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang, and Medline. The key words were “maxillary expansion, palatal expansion, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle, airway” in English and Chinese, respectively. Studies and experiments of low quality and irrelevant to the topic of the article were excluded. Finally, 71 literatures were included for careful reading and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In patients with underdevelopment of the maxillary, the bilateral condyles are often asymmetrical due to the unbalanced bite. When the maxillary extension technique is used to widen the maxilla, it has certain influence on the surrounding tissues. Maxillary expansion can make the condylar position on both sides of the patients with malocclusion more symmetrical and the muscle force distribution more uniform, which is conducive to the growth and development of the temporomandibular joint, but has no significant change in the position and shape of the joint disc. In addition, maxillary expansion can also improve the volume of the nasal cavity, improve the ventilation function of patients, and therefore, reduce the adverse consequences caused by obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

Key words: maxillary expansion, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle, airway, review

CLC Number: