Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3577-3583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1285

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Application and hotspot of irrigation solution in open fracture debridement

Jiang Shengyuan, Zhang Kai
  

  1. Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-16
  • Contact: Zhang Kai, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Shengyuan, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Debridement is the key to open fracture treatment, and the irrigation of the wound is an important step. There are some controversies about the selection of irrigation solution in debridement, and the corresponding animal experiments and clinical studies have become the focus of research in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research progress of the selection of irrigation solution for open fractures debridement.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and CNKI databases was performed for the articles published from January 1959 to May 2018. The keywords were “open fracture, debridement, irrigation solution” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 44 eligible articles were included to review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After a large number of animal experiments and clinical application, open fracture debridement, prevention of infection, irrigation solution and evaluation of prognosis have been deeply studied, especially the study of the type of irrigation solution in debridement. (2) Traditional sterile saline is still the most convenient and effective choice, antiseptics, surfactants, antibiotics and other additives have also become the research focus in recent years.

Key words: open fracture, debridement, infection, irrigation solution, antiseptics, surfactants, antibiotics

CLC Number: 

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R459.9