Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 5331-5340.doi: 10.12307/2026.150

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Chitosan hydrogel drug delivery system is a safer and more effective solution for treating oral ulcers

Wang Jieyan, Yao Jiayi, Xin Yingtong, Zhang Xinwen, Li Riwang, Liu Dahai   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-05-30 Online:2026-07-18 Published:2025-12-03
  • Contact: Li Riwang, Lecturer, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China Liu Dahai, Professor, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jieyan, Master candidate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China Yao Jiayi, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Department of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2023 Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund (Provincial and Municipal Joint Fund) Guangdong-Foshan Region Cultivation Project, No. 2023A1515140076 (to LRW); 2022 Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund (Provincial and Municipal Joint Fund) Youth Project, No. 2022A1515110595 (to LRW); 2024 Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2024290 (to LRW); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82270413 (to LDH); Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, No. 2023A1515011581 (to LDH); Guangdong University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Center Project, No. zc03040000560 (to LDH); Guangdong Provincial General Colleges and Universities Key Field Special Project (Biomedicine and Health), No. 2022ZDZX2057 (to LDH); Foshan University Student Academic Fund Project, No. xsjj202412zra01 (to LDH); Foshan University Student Academic Fund Project, No. xsjj202412zrb02 (to LRW) 

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chitosan hydrogel has become an important basic material for constructing an ideal oral drug delivery system due to its multiple biological properties that are highly adapted to the oral environment. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of chitosan hydrogel drug delivery system in the treatment of oral ulcers.
METHODS: A computerized search was performed in PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases for relevant literature published from inception to September 2024. The English and Chinese search terms were "oral ulcer, oral mucosal injury, drug delivery system, stimulus response, chitosan hydrogel, drug delivery system, healing mechanism." Finally, 66 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Chitosan hydrogels are widely used in drug delivery systems, especially in oral ulcer treatment, because of their excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and gel-forming properties, which show a broad prospect. Chitosan has good film-forming and slow-release ability, which can effectively protect the active ingredients of drugs, prolong the efficacy time, and enhance the efficiency of local treatment. Meanwhile, chitosan has antibacterial, tissue regeneration and other biological activities, which can directly participate in the repair process of the ulcer site, reduce the inflammatory response, and shorten the healing cycle. By compounding with other natural polymers or functional factors, the performance of chitosan hydrogel can be further improved to enhance its adaptability and stability in the complex oral environment. Future research could focus on the in-depth validation of its clinical efficacy, the optimization of personalized drug delivery, and the construction of an intelligent responsive drug delivery system, so as to improve therapeutic precision and patient compliance, and provide a safer and more effective solution for the treatment of refractory oral ulcers.

Key words: oral ulcer, drug delivery system, chitosan, chitosan hydrogel, dressing, stimulus response, tissue repair, healing mechanism, biomaterial

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