Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (32): 5221-5226.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.32.023

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Effect of different additive ingredients on the activity of adipocytes: research progress and application status

Sun Yin1, Wei Guo-qian1, Gu Luo-sha2, Gu Jin-song3   

  1. (1Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Medical School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 3Aesthetic and Plastic Medical College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China)
  • Received:2017-08-17 Online:2017-11-18 Published:2017-11-15
  • Contact: Gu Jin-song, M.D., Professor, Aesthetic and Plastic Medical College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Sun Yin, Master, Physician, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autologous adipose tissue has become an ideal filling material due to the fact that it has no rejection reaction, but has abundant source, good texture and appearance after transplantation, and low cost.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research advance in the effect of different additive ingredients on the activity of adipocytes.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, Elsevier, and Embase databases was conducted for the articles about adipocyte viability using the keywords of “autologous adipose tissue, rate of survival, stromal vascular fraction, platelet-rich plasma, growth factor, adipose derived stem cells, leptin” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 47 eligible articles were included for further analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Autologous fat transplantation still holds some limitations. It has been found that the survival rate of single autologous fat globules is less than 60%. The high absorption rate of adipose tissues, cyst, calcification and other complications after transplantation restrict its far-ranging application. In order to improve the survival rate of transplanted adipose tissues, most of scholars have been trying to improve the method of liposuction, cryopreservation conditions, or add different ingredients such as platelet-rich plasma and stromal vascular fraction. The stromal vascular fraction, platelet rich plasma, adipose derived stem cells, botulinum toxin A, and some cytokines have been confirmed to be feasible and effective according to a series of trials; however, the studies on leptin and some other kinds of cytokines and drugs still in the experimental stage, which need to be explored in depth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Adipocytes, Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: