Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (24): 3803-3808.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.24.006

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Measuring the thickness of hard palatal mucosa in Han population: cone-beam CT image analysis versus trans-gingival probing method

Ma Chan-juan1, Xuan Dong-ying2, 3, Wang Ren-fei3, Jin Dong-mei3   

  1. 1Department of Periodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University (Stomatological Hospital of Guangdong Province), Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; 2Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 3Hangzhou Dental Hospital, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Revised:2017-06-21 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-08-30
  • Contact: Xuan Dong-ying, M.D., Professor, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Hangzhou Dental Hospital, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Ma Chan-juan, Master, Department of Periodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University (Stomatological Hospital of Guangdong Province), Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271160 and 81470750

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hard palate mucosa serves as a main donor material in periodontal plastic surgery and its  thickness is crucial for the surgical outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the thickness of hard palate mucosa in Han population, and analyze the consistency between cone-beam CT image analysis and trans-gingival probing method.
METHODS: A total of 30 Han volunteers (300 teeth) were recruited, and the thickness of hard palate mucosa was measured using cone-beam CT image analysis or trans-gingival probing method, to analyze their consistency.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The two methods showed a higher consistency in the thickness of hard palate mucosa at the cuspid, first and second premolars as well as first and second molars. The thickness of the hard palate mucosa related to the distance from the gingival margin and tooth position, the thickness from the canine region to the second premolar region thickening gradually, and became the thickest at the second molar, and the thinnest at the cuspid. This study for the first time analyzed the thickness of hard palate mucosa in Chinese Han population, and confirmed there is a high consistency between cone-beam CT image analysis and trans-gingival probing method.

 

Key words: Tooth, Periodontitis, Connective Tissue, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: