Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (19): 3581-3588.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.19.025

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Clinical progress in olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for treatment of chronic spinal cord injury

Wen Jian1, Wang Yan-song1, Wei Li2, Li Jie3   

  1. 1 Department of Spine Surgery, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin  150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
    2 Department of Emergency and Trauma, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin  150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
    3 Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin  150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2012-09-10 Revised:2012-09-19 Online:2013-05-07 Published:2013-05-07
  • Contact: Wang Yan-song, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China wys1975@163.com
  • About author:Wen Jian★, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China finerain120@163.com
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30800260*

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of in vitro and animal experiments have demonstrated the effects of olfactory ensheathing cells in the repair of spinal cord injury, but the clinical studies regarding olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for the treatment of spinal cord injury are in infancy.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical safety, efficacy and practicality of the olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for treatment of chronic spinal cord injury.
METHODS: Using “olfactory ensheathing cells, spinal cord injury, clinical research” as keywords, the first author retrieved PubMed databases and CNKI database for papers regarding clinical studies on olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for treatment of chronic spinal cord injury as well as clinical safety and effectiveness published before May 2012.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 133 papers were initially retrieved. After reading titles and abstracts, repetitive studies were excluded and 34 papers were included in the final analysis. Olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for spinal cord injury has acquired good efficacy in in vitro and animal experiments. In the clinical trials, there are several sources of olfactory ensheathing cells used in treatment of chronic spinal cord injury: (1) embryonic olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation; (2) olfactory mucosa transplantation; (3) olfactory mucosa-derived olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation. The oval safety and efficacy of three kinds of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation methods are 96.4% and 23.4%, respectively, but there are obvious limitations. These findings suggest that the safety and efficacy of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury need further investigation and there is a long road ahead for clinical application.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell academic discussion, olfactory ensheathing cells, spinal cord injury, chronic spinal cord injury, cell transplantation, safety, efficacy, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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