Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1081-1088.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.06.022

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Effects of cerebrolysin on cultured neuroglia antigen 2-positive neural progenitor cells

Yu Xiu-jun, Li Yi, Wen Di   

  1. Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurology of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2012-05-02 Revised:2012-05-28 Online:2013-02-05 Published:2013-02-05
  • About author:Yu Xiu-jun☆, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurology of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China yuxiujun720309@163.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cerebrolysin can relieve the symptoms of many nervous system diseases, but the precise mechanism remains poorly understood. Cerebrolysin has been shown to promote neurogensis by in vivo and in vitro experiments.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of cerebrolysin on the proliferation and differentiation of cultured neuroglia antigen 2-positive neural progenitor cells.
METHODS: Neuroglia antigen 2 cells from the hippocampus of the adult rats were primary cultured and sub-cultured. Cell characteristics were identified by immunofluorescence staining. Cell viability was determined by lactate dehydrogenase assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL method. The newly generated cells were identified by BrdU incorporation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cerebrolysin significantly decreased the number of TUNEL-positive cells and significantly increased the number of neuroglia antigen 2-positive cells and the expression level of microtubule-associated protein 2a+2b, synapsin I, γ-aminobutyric acid and vesicularγ-aminobutyric acid transporter in neuroglia antigen 2-positive cells. These findings suggest that cerebrolysin can inhibit neuroglia antigen 2-positive cell apoptosis, promote neuroglia antigen 2-positive cell proliferation and differentiation into neurons (especially GABAergic inhibitory interneurons).

Key words: stem cells, stem cell culture and differentiation, cerebrolysin, neuroglia antigen 2, neural progenitor cell, proliferation, differentiation, lactate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, microtubule-associated protein 2a+2b, γ-aminobutyric acid, vesicularγ-aminobutyric acid transporter, provincial grants-supported paper, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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