Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (30): 4894-4899.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0991

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Antitumor properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles: further investigations is needed on its mechanism and safety

He Guan-ping, Liu Xiao-guang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2018-05-20 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28
  • Contact: Liu Xiao-guang, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:He Guan-ping, Doctoral candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81472041

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Owing to the selective targeting ability and excellent tumor killing capacity, zinc oxide has shown great potential in the antitumor treatment. Zinc oxide nanoparticles also show huge potential in the medicine and especially in the antitumor treatment because of selective targeting ability, excellent anti-cancer effect as well as good biocompatibility, safety and long-term efficacy.

OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between zinc oxide nanoparticles and tumors and the anti-tumor mechanism.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of related papers was performed in PubMed, Elsevier (ScienceDirect) and Web of Science databases (from January 2008 to January 2018) using the key words of “(zinc oxide nanoparticles OR ZnO NPs) AND (tumor OR cancer)” in English, and in CNKI and Wanfang databases (from January 2008 to February 2018) using the key words of “zinc oxide nanoparticles, tumor” in Chinese.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of studies have shown that zinc oxide nanoparticles have good anti-tumor properties in many tumor cell lines, and have good biocompatibility, safety, durability and selective targeting ability to kill tumor cells. The main antitumor mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles are mediated through the release of zinc ions, which lead to imbalance of intracellular zinc-mediated protein, elevation of reactive oxygen species production, and result in cell apoptosis, autophagy and genetic damage, eventually contributing to tumor cell death. However, further investigations are needed on the antitumor property and safety of zinc oxide nanoparticles in vivo.

Key words: Zinc Oxide, Neoplasms, Nanostructures, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: