Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 815-820.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0456

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Effects of extracellular matrix stiffness and thickness on cell growth

Li Shan1, 2, Liu Xiao-yi1, 2, Sun Yan1, 2, Zhao Feng1, He Jing-wen1   

  1. 1School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Revised:2017-09-14 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Yan, M.D., Master’s supervisor, Associate professor, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • About author:Li Shan, Studying for master’s degree, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31470942; 111 Project 345, No. B13003

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The mechanical properties of extracellular matrix can affect cell spreading, proliferation and differentiation. It is of extremely vital significance for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the progress of matrix mechanical properties influences on cell growth and to analyze if there is a relationship between matrix thickness and stiffness, in order to provide experimental methods for functional tissue construction in vitro.
METHODS: The author performed a data retrieval of PubMed and Bailianyun databases from 1988 to 2016 to search the articles addressing the influence of extracellular matrix mechanical properties on cell growth, and systematically reviewed the literatures.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 254 references were retrieved, and 43 articles were finally involved in the result analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After summarizing and analyzing, it is found that the structure and function of cells adhering to the matrix are related to the extracellular environment. In vitro simulation experiments have shown that the increasing of matrix stiffness can change the cell morphology, increase the spreading area and proliferation rate, and can also influence the cell differentiation. When the matrix thickness is in a certain range, cells can sense the change of matrix thickness. When the matrix thickness is out of range, cells cannot perceive the matrix thickness. Matrix stiffness and cross-linking degree have certain effects on the cells, and the matrix thickness ranges from several microns to 60 microns, which is associated with the horizontal size of seeded cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Extracellular Matrix, Hardness, Cell Proliferation, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: