Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8512-8520.doi: 10.12307/2026.286

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Applications and advances of hydrogels in bone tissue engineering repair related to sports injuries

Jin Yuan1, Zhou Jiabing2    

  1. 1Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China; 2College of Physical Education and Sports, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-06 Online:2026-11-18 Published:2026-04-29
  • Contact: Zhou Jiabing, Lecturer, College of Physical Education and Sports, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Jin Yuan, MS, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Research Fund Project of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, No. 2024rcyj1049, 2024rcyj1050 (to ZJB) 

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Hydrogel, as a highly biomimetic and modifiable biomaterial, shows a broad application prospect in the field of bone tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To review the current research status and development trend of hydrogel in bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: The PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for articles on the application of hydrogels in bone tissue engineering. Chinese and English search terms were “hydrogel, bone tissue engineering, nanomaterials, bone regeneration mechanism, bone defect repair.” Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 113 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: To improve how hydrogels work for bone tissue engineering, researchers have used different strategies to add new functions. These include changing their physical and chemical properties, adding biological components, and strengthening them with other materials. The goal is to make hydrogels more compatible with the body, stronger, able to break down at a controlled rate, and better at delivering drugs. Functionalized hydrogels help bones regenerate through several ways: by influencing how cells interact, regulating growth factors and signaling pathways, controlling mechanical signals and the surrounding environment, and acting as drug and nano-delivery systems. Future research on hydrogels will concentrate on building systems that combine multiple functions. For instance, by adding features that respond to temperature, pH, enzymes, or magnetic fields, the release of biological factors or drugs can be controlled in specific locations and at specific times, improving their ability to dynamically affect bone regeneration. Developing polymeric materials that are biodegradable, mechanically adjustable, and adaptable to the microenvironment will improve their stability and integration within complex physiological conditions. Precise 3D printing technology will be used to create scaffolds with controlled structures, distinct functional zones, and designs tailored to match the unique structural characteristics of bone defect of each patient.


Key words: hydrogel, bone tissue engineering, nanomaterials, bone regeneration mechanism, bone defect repair, biomaterials

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