Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2234-2241.doi: 10.12307/2023.144

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Effect of parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptides on tissue remodeling during orthodontics

Sun Xiaotong, Cheng Yi, Bi Lan, Wang Huida   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-15 Accepted:2022-05-24 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Zhang Ronghe, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Xiaotong, Master candidate, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide are important regulators of mineral metabolism and synthesis in the body with complex action mechanisms. By adjusting the mode of action, parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide can stimulate bone anabolism and catabolism, which play an important role in the formation of bone and dental hard tissues. This is a popular research direction in the field of stomatology.
OBJECTIVE: Based on the literature at home and abroad, to make an overall review on the research and progress of parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in orthodontic treatment, with the aim of providing references for further research of parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in orthodontic treatment.
METHODS: The first author retrieved the relevant articles included in PubMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wang Fang databases in the past 20 years. A total of 57 articles were included for review with “PTH, PTHrP, orthodontics, TMJ, OTM, root resorption, periodontal” as English and Chinese search terms, respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide have good regulatory effects on bone, cartilage, and dental tissue reconstruction and achieve good effects in orthodontic treatment, including accelerating tooth movement, repairing root resorption and maintaining the stability of orthodontic effect. However, more and higher-quality animal experiments and clinical studies are still needed to confirm its specific effects, application methods and effects on general health. In the future, parathyroid hormone drugs and their analogues will assist in orthodontic treatment, which cannot only accelerate orthodontic treatment, but also reduce the risk of complications and obtain better treatment outcomes.

Key words: parathyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone-related peptide, orthodontics, root resorption, temporomandibular joint, condylar cartilage, periodontal

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