中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (29): 4683-4688.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.29.016

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

鞘内注射右美托咪定干预慢性神经痛模型大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶C的表达

邓海洪,马松梅,肖晓山   

  1. 广东省第二人民医院麻醉科,广东省广州市 510317
  • 修回日期:2014-05-27 出版日期:2014-07-09 发布日期:2014-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 肖晓山,硕士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,广东省第二人民医院麻醉科,广东省广州市 510317
  • 作者简介:邓海洪,男,1973年生,广东省五华县人,汉族,广东医学院在读硕士,副主任医师,主要从事麻醉和疼痛医学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金立项资助科研课题(A2012146)

Effect of intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine on protein kinase C expression of spinal dorsal horn neurons in a rat model of chronic neuralgia

Deng Hai-hong, Ma Song-mei, Xiao Xiao-shan   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510317, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-27 Online:2014-07-09 Published:2014-07-09
  • Contact: Xiao Xiao-shan, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Anesthesiology, Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510317, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Deng Hai-hong, Studying for master’s degree, Associate chief physician, Department of Anesthesiology, Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510317, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Medical Sciences Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2012146

摘要:

背景:右美托咪啶是一种高效、高选择性的α2肾上腺素受体激动剂,具有镇静、镇痛、抗焦虑等作用,对呼吸影响小。

目的:观察鞘内注射右美托咪定对坐骨神经分支选择性损伤模型大鼠的镇痛作用。
方法:雄性SD大鼠60只,随机均分为3组。除正常对照组外,另2组大鼠建立坐骨神经分支选择性损伤模型,右美托咪定组在造模后14 d内每天鞘内注射右美托咪定3 μg/kg,生理盐水组在同时注射等容量的生理盐水。于坐骨神经分支选择性损伤模型前、术后鞘内给药前和鞘内给药后2,7,14 d测定大鼠热刺激缩足反射潜伏期和机械刺激缩足反射痛阈值,并在术后第2,7,14天鞘内注射药物后,每组每个时间点分别处死4只大鼠,取其L4-6脊髓,RT-PCR及Western blot法分别检测脊髓背角蛋白激酶C mRNA及蛋白水平的表达情况,苏木精-伊红染色检测脊髓背角神经元形态学变化,免疫组织化学法检测脊髓背角蛋白激酶C蛋白表达的水平及分布情况。

结果与结论:与正常对照组比较,给药前、给药后各时点生理盐水组和右美托咪定组热刺激缩足反射潜伏期和机械刺激缩足反射痛阈值均明显降低(P < 0.05);与生理盐水组比较,给药后各时点右美托咪定组热刺激缩足反射潜伏期延长和机械刺激缩足反射痛阈值均明显升高(P < 0.05);右美托咪定组脊髓背角蛋白激酶C表达明显明显低于生理盐水组,且在给药14 d时达到最低接近于正常对照组。右美托咪定组脊髓背角神经元凋亡程度也较生理盐水组轻微,在给药14 d时神经元形态基本接近正常对照组。提示鞘内注射右美托咪定可减轻坐骨神经分支选择性损伤模型引起的痛敏,可能与其抑制脊髓背角蛋白激酶C的表达相关。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 鞘内注射, 右美托咪定, 脊髓背角, 慢性神经痛, 蛋白激酶C

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dexmedetomidine is an efficient, highly selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, with sedative, analgesia and anti-anxiety effects, it has little impact on the respiration.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the analgesic effect induced by intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine in rat model of spared nerve injury.
METHODS: A total of 60 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=12): normal control group, dexmedetomidine group and saline group. Except for the normal control group, spared nerve injury model was established in the rats of dexmedetomidine group and saline group. Dexmedetomidine group was treated with intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine 3 μg/kg every day within 14 days after injury. Saline group was given equal volume of saline for 14 days. The thermal withdrawal latency and mechanical withdrawal threshold were measured respectively before injury, after injury, before injection, and 2, 7, 14 days after intrathecal injection. Four rats were sacrificed in each group at day 2, 7 and 14 after injection, and the lumbar segments (L4-6) of the spinal cord were removed. Real-time RT-PCR and western blot analysis were used to determine the expression of protein kinase C mRNA and protein in the spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed to detect the morphology of the spinal dorsal horn neurons and immunohistochemistry staining was carried out to assess the expression level and distribution of protein kinase C.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The thermal withdrawal latency and mechanical withdrawal threshold in dexmedetomidine group and saline group were significantly decreased compared with normal control group before or after injection (P < 0.05). However, both the thermal withdrawal latency and mechanical withdrawal threshold in dexmedetomidine group after intrathecal injection were significantly higher than those in saline group (P < 0.05). The protein kinase C expression in spinal dorsal horn neurons was significantly decreased in dexmedetomidine group compared with saline, and reached to the most lowest levels as normal control group on 14 days after injection. Moreover, the apoptosis of spinal dorsal horn neurons in dexmedetomidine group was lighter than that in saline group, and was similar to the morphology of neurons in normal control group on 14 days after injection. Intrathecal injection of dexmedetomidine could attenuate the hyperalgesia induced by spared nerve injury, which might be associated with the inhibition of protein kinase C expression in spinal dorsal horn.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: spinal cord, neuralgia, protein kinase C

中图分类号: