中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (24): 3894-3899.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.24.020

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程化气管研究:软骨及血供障碍的突破

孙延奇,马建群,徐  海   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科食管纵隔病区,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150081
  • 修回日期:2014-05-06 出版日期:2014-06-11 发布日期:2014-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 马建群,博士,教授,主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科食管纵隔病区,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150081
  • 作者简介:孙延奇,男,1988年生,山东省滕州市人,汉族,2014年毕业,硕士,主要从事胸外科方面的研究。

Progress in tissue-engineered trachea: breakthrough in cartilage and blood supply disorders

Sun Yan-qi, Ma Jian-qun, Xu Hai   

  1. Esophageal Mediastinal Ward, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-06 Online:2014-06-11 Published:2014-06-11
  • Contact: Ma Jian-qun, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Esophageal Mediastinal Ward, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Sun Yan-qi, Master, Esophageal Mediastinal Ward, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:气管的损伤及缺损在临床上较为常见,临床上难以行气管的端端吻合,需要植入人工气管或组织工程化气管进行修补缺损及完善其功能。植入后组织工程化气管的再血管化、免疫排斥、感染、纤维瘢痕形成及功能恢复情况是目前的研究重点。
目的:认识分析近年来国内外组织工程化气管构建过程中种子细胞、支架材料、软骨生成及血管化的研究进展及影响组织工程化气管生长的因素。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索2000年1月至2014年4月PubMed数据库、中国知网全文数据库及谷歌学术有关组织工程化气管的文章,以“Tissue engineering,Tracheal reconstruction,Trachea substitute,Scaffold revascularization,Seed cells,Transforming growth factor”为英文检索词,“组织工程,气管重建,气管替代物支架材料,再血管化,种子细胞,转化生长因子”为中文检索词。共检索到140余篇相关文献,45篇符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:组织工程化气管是利用机体的活体组织或者种子干细胞在体外支架材料上进行扩增繁殖,植入病损气管,修补原气管缺损,或者在原位进行诱导缺损端的增殖分化,从而修补缺损并能达到一定功能的技术方法。组织工程化气管的主要影响因素包括种子干细胞、气管支架材料、软骨生成和促进组织工程化气管再生的血管因素及相关生长因子。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 气管重建, 气管替代物支架材料, 再血管化, 种子细胞, 转化生长因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tracheal damage and defects are commonly seen in clinical practice. It is difficult to performed tracheal anastomosis, which requires implantation of tissue-engineered trachea or artificial trachea to repair defects and improve its function. After implantation of tissue engineered trachea, the revascularization, immune rejection, infection, fibrous scar formation and rehabilitation function have been widely concerned.
OBJECTIVE: To review the progress of tissue engineered trachea seed cells, scaffolds, chondroplasia and vascularization, as well as the factors affecting the growth of tissue engineered trachea.
METHODS: First author searched PubMed database, CNKI and Google Scholars from January 2000 to April 2014, by using search terms of “Tissue engineering, Tracheal reconstruction, Trachea substitute, Scaffold revascularization, Seed cells, Transforming growth factor” in English and Chinese. A total of 140 articles relevant to tissue engineered trachea were screened, and 45 papers of them met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Tissue engineered trachea depends on the body’s living tissue or stem cells, which amplify and prolfierate on in vitro seed scaffolds, it is a technical method that repairs primary tracheal defects or in situ value-added end of the differentiation-inducing defects, thereby repairing the defect and achieve certain functions. The main factor of tissue engineered trachea is seed stem cells, tracheal scaffold, cartilage formation, vascular factors and growth factors that promote the regeneration of tissue engineered trachea.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, trachea, stents, neovascularization, pathologic, transforming growth factor

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