中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (43): 8095-8098.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.43.029

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人体动静态姿势平衡能力测试的理论与应用

王红梅，徐秀林   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械学院，上海市 200093　
  • 出版日期:2010-10-22 发布日期:2010-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 徐秀林，副教授，上海理工大学医疗器械学院，上海市 200093 xxlin100@163.com
  • 作者简介:王红梅★，女，1984年生，四川省遂宁市人，汉族，上海理工大学医疗器械与食品工程学院在读硕士，主要从事康复医疗器械的研发工作。 hongmeiwangbest@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本课题由上海市科学计数委员会科研计划项目(08440510300)资助。

Theory and application of body balance function assessment

Wang Hong-mei, Xu Xiu-lin   

  1. Medical Instrumentation College, University of Shanghai for Science &Technology, Shanghai  200093, China
  • Online:2010-10-22 Published:2010-10-22
  • Contact: Xu Xiu-lin, Associate professor, Medical Instrumentation College, University of Shanghai for Science &Technology, Shanghai 200093, China xxlin100@163.com
  • About author:Wang Hong-mei★, Studying for master’s degree, Medical Instrumentation College, University of Shanghai for Science &Technology, Shanghai 200093, China hongmeiwangbest@126.com
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Development Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai, No. 08440510300*

PDF

1766

被引次数

44

摘要：

背景：平衡功能是人体的一项重要功能，可分为静态平衡和动态平衡。
目的：文章较详细地介绍了目前人体静态、动态姿势平衡能力测试的研究现状及其应用情况。针对目前的现状，提出平衡能力测试技术的发展方向。
方法：在Google 学术搜索、上海理工大学和复旦大学等学校图书馆进行检索中1990-01/2009-12关于人体动静态姿势平衡能力的文章，在标题和摘要中以“平衡评估；平衡测试；平衡能力”或“balance assessment;balance testing;balance ability”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与人体动静态姿势平衡能力相关，同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章。初检得到400篇文献，根据纳入标准选择26篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论：人体平衡功能的测试已研究多年，但是该领域仍还存在着许多尚待进一步解决的问题，如平衡机制复杂迄今尚未彻底阐明；平衡功能检测的指征和评价标准尚未统一；平衡功能检测对于疾病的定位、定性及鉴别诊断等还存在局限性；故目前迫切需要研发一种集训练与评定于一体的功能全面、精度高、价格低廉的人体平衡功能测试仪器。

关键词: 平衡功能, 测试, 静态姿势平衡, 动态姿势平衡, 平衡能力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Balance function is an important body functions, including static balance and dynamic balance.
OBJECTIVE: To describe in detail the current status and application of static and dynamic postural balance tests and propose development trend of balance tests.
METHODS: Articles related to static balance and dynamic balance were searched from Google and libraries of University of Shanghai for Science &Technology and Fudan University published between January 1990 and December 2009, with key words “balance assessment; balance testing; balance ability” in Chinese and English. Articles published in authoritative journals recently in the same field were selected. 400 articles were firstly collected, and 26 were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human body balance function testing has been explored for several years. However, questions remain unclear, such as mechanism of balance, evaluation standards for balance function testing, limitations of balance function testing in disease location, diagnosis and identification. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an instrument which could totally, precisely apply in training and assessment function in low price.

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