中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 468-472.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.03.022

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

丝胶蛋白分子结构及其制取条件

张瑶琴,陈忠敏,张艳冬,陈  鹏   

  1. 重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院, 重庆市 400050
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-17 修回日期:2010-11-07 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈忠敏,教授,博士,重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院, 重庆市 400050 chenzhongmin@cqut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张瑶琴★,女,1986年生,湖北省仙桃市人,汉族,重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院在读硕士,主要从事生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市教委科技项目(KJ090624)。

Structure and extraction conditions of sericin protein

Zhang Yao-qin, Chen Zhong-min, Zhang Yan-dong, Chen Peng   

  1. College of Chemical and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing   400050, China
  • Received:2010-08-17 Revised:2010-11-07 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15
  • Contact: Chen Zhong-min, Professor, Doctor, College of Chemical and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400050, China chenzhongmin@cqut.edu.cn
  • About author:Zhang Yao-qin★, Studying for master’s degree, College of Chemical and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400050, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant by Chongqing Municipal Education Department, No. KJ090624*

摘要:

背景:丝胶作为生物材料被广泛应用,但在各种不同提取方法和条件下,其性状会发生变化,有可能会影响其生物学性能。
目的:观察不同原料和制备条件下丝胶分子构象的变化。
方法:采用同等提取条件从蚕茧茧壳、茧衣中提取丝胶蛋白质(Jk1, Jk2, Jk3及Jy4),同时采用中性蛋白酶酶解制备了小分子丝胶蛋白肽(Jkmj5),并进行红外光谱、氨基酸组成与含量检测、水溶性测试。
结果与结论:提取丝胶原料分别为茧壳和茧衣时,其丝胶的相对分子质量分布范围、氨基酸组成及含量均有差异。从茧壳中提取出的丝胶Jk1, Jk2, Jk3相对分子质量主要分布在66 200 ~130 000之间,而茧衣中提取出的丝胶Jy4相对分子质量主要分布在43 000~130 000范围内;茧衣丝胶粉与茧壳丝胶粉相比其氨基酸中的天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、甘氨酸的含量有所降低,谷氨酸、赖氨酸大幅增加。红外光谱图显示茧衣丝胶比茧壳丝胶更多的以“无规”卷曲结构为主,茧衣丝胶的溶解率几乎为茧壳丝胶溶解率的2倍,小分子蛋白肽Jkmj5为转角结构和“无规”卷曲结构。结果表明,在同等原料和条件下提取的丝胶结构组成、性能基本一致。

关键词: 丝胶蛋白, 提取条件, 红外光谱, 氨基酸含量, 分子构象

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sericin has been widely used as a biomaterial. The properties and function of sericin may be changed with different extraction methods and conditions, thus affecting the biological properties.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of sericin molecular conformation using different materials and under different preparation conditions.
METHODS: Sericin protein was extracted under the same extraction conditions from cocoon shell (Jk1, Jk2, Jk3) and cocoon outer floss (Jy4), respectively. Sericin protein peptide from cocoon shell (Jkmj5) was prepared by neutral proteinase. It was characterized by the molecular weight determination, infrared spectroscopy, amino acid composition and content measurement, solubility test, respectively
RESULITS AND CONCLUSION: When sericin extracted from cocoon shell and cocoon outer floss, there were significant differences in molecular weight determination, amino acid composition and content measurement. The molecular weight determination of Jk1, Jk2, Jk3 was about 66 200-130 000, respectively, while that of the Jy4 was about 43 000-130 000. The aspartic acid, serine, threonine and glycine contents decreased, while glutamic acid and lysine increased significantly in sericin extracted from cocoon outer floss compared with that extracted from cocoon shell. By the infrared spectroscopy, Jk1, Jk2, Jk3, Jy4 were mostly α-helix structure type, and the random coil structure increased in Jy4. The dissolving property of Jy4 was almost twice that of Jk1, Jk2, Jk3. Jkmj5 was the structure of corners and random coil mainly. The sericin protein extracted on the same extraction materials and conditions has similar composition and stable properties.

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