中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (48): 9057-9060.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.48.030

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋关节置换治疗髋关节发育不良并骨性关节炎的疗效评价

郑季南,洪庆南,方  钧   

  1. 解放军第180医院,福建省泉州市  3620000
  • 出版日期:2010-11-26 发布日期:2010-11-26
  • 作者简介:郑季南,男,1964年生,福建莆田人,汉族,主任医师,创伤骨科与关节外科。 1257033452@qq.com

Evaluation of total hip arthroplasty for development dysplasia of the hip with osteoarthritis

Zheng Ji-nan, Hong Qing-nan, Fang Jun    

  1. The 180 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Quanzhou   362000, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2010-11-26 Published:2010-11-26
  • About author:Zheng Ji-nan, Chief physician, The 180 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China 1257033452@qq.com

摘要:

背景:利用全髋关节置换治疗成人髋关节发育不良合并骨性关节炎可以有效缓解髋关节疼痛,改善髋关节功能障碍,提高患者的生活质量。
目的:综合评价全髋关节置换治疗成人髋关节发育不良并发骨性关节炎的疗效。
方法:电子检索中国期刊全文(CNKI)数据库发表于2001-01/2010-06有关全髋关节置换术治疗髋关节发育不良合并骨性关节炎的临床研究文献,排除重复研究和综述,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,对其进行疗效的评价和归纳。
结果与结论:通过阅读标题和摘要,初步检索出50篇文献,进一步检索全文,根据纳入标准,共有16篇文献进入结果分析,通过对各文献报道的Harris 髋关节评分,近期优化率和患者主观满意度的评价进行归纳和分析,作者认为,全髋关节置换术是治疗髋关节发育不良并骨性关节炎的有效方法,但手术难度较大,加深髋臼、内移,重建髋关节旋转中心是全髋关节置换成功的最重要部分,在真臼上安放假体,加深髋臼和保持骨性覆盖,可以有助于全髋关节置换取得良好效果。

关键词: 全髋置换, 髋臼, 髋关节, 发育不良, 骨性关节炎, 髋臼重建, 骨组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) for adult developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) can effectively relieve hip pain, improve hip function and quality of patient life.
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively evaluate the effects of THA in treating osteoarthritis secondary to DDH.
METHODS: Articles of clinical studies regarding THA for osteoarthritis secondary to DDH published between January 2001 and June 2010 were searched from CNKI database. Repetitive studies and review articles were excluded. Included articles were evaluated and summarized.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By reading titles and abstracts, 50 articles were collected, and 16 were included in the final analysis. The Harris hip scores, recent excellent and good rate, and satisfaction degree were analyzed. Results showed that THA is an effective method to treat osteoarthritis secondary to DDH. However, THA is difficult to operate. Deepening the acetabular reaming, firmly placing the acetabular component in the true acetabulum, and reforming the anatomical rotational center are important for successful THA, which improves effects of THA.

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