中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (26): 6930-6936.doi: 10.12307/2026.737
• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇 下一篇
杨 淇1,向 蹊1,王 涵2,邹 圳3,张伦慈2,米热阿德力·阿布力米提2,廖 悦1,李新志2,3
接受日期:2025-09-01
出版日期:2026-09-18
发布日期:2026-03-16
通讯作者:
廖悦,博士,三峡大学基础医学院,湖北省宜昌市 443002
李新志,医学博士,教授,三峡大学健康医学院,湖北省宜昌市 443002;三峡大学附属仁和医院,湖北省宜昌市 443099
作者简介:杨淇,女,2000年生,湖北省宜昌市人,土家族,三峡大学在读硕士,主要从事水凝胶研究。
基金资助:
Yang Qi1, Xiang Xi1, Wang Han2, Zou Zhen3, Zhang Lunci2, Mireadeli·Abulimiti2, Liao Yue1, Li Xinzhi2, 3
Accepted:2025-09-01
Online:2026-09-18
Published:2026-03-16
Contact:
Liao Yue, MD, School of Basic Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, China
Li Xinzhi, MD, Professor, Renhe Hospital Affiliated to China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443099, Hubei Province, China; School of Health Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, China
About author:Yang Qi, MS candidate, School of Basic Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
水凝胶:是一种由三维高分子网络结构和大量水分组成的软材料,具有高吸水性、生物相容性、可调控物理化学性质等特点,广泛应用于生物医学、环境工程、柔性电子等领域。
天然材料:来源于自然界的物质,通常由生物、矿物或天然资源中提取。根据组成成分和结构的不同,天然材料可以分为多种类型,包括植物来源、动物来源和矿物来源材料。
背景:口服给药因较高的依从性一直是患者最为偏好的药物递送途径,相较于注射给药能显著提升患者的治疗体验,但消化道内的极端环境严重限制了药物的生物利用度。随着医学领域对生物相容性和生物降解性的需求日益增加,天然水凝胶作为一种理想的药物递送载体正在受到广泛关注。
目的:从材料选择到合成方法探讨不同天然材料口服水凝胶的开发与应用。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science数据库,以“oral hydrogels,physical crosslinking,chemical crosslinking,natural material,therapy,drug delivery,application of disease research”为英文检索词,检索2009-2024年发表的相关文献,最终筛选出83篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:水凝胶作为一种极具潜力的新型药物递送系统,在实现药物的精准递送与控释方面展现出巨大优势。口服天然水凝胶凭借卓越的生物相容性、良好的可降解性及极低的潜在毒性,在药物递送领域脱颖而出,它不仅能够实现药物的精准投递,还能有效避免药物与胃肠道直接接触而产生的刺激,为药物递送提供了更为安全、有效的途径。随着科研工作者的不懈探索,基于天然材料的新型智能水凝胶递送系统不断涌现,如果胶基 pH 响应性水凝胶,透明质酸基活性氧响应性水凝胶等,这些新型材料为药物递送的智能化和精准化开辟了新的道路。然而,天然材料水凝胶在应用过程中也暴露出一些有待解决的问题:一方面,天然材料普遍存在机械性能和拉伸强度不足的问题,这使它们难以满足复杂的药物输送需求;另一方面,尽管天然材料源于自然,但它们仍有可能引发人体免疫反应。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4608-398X(杨淇)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程
中图分类号:
杨 淇, 向 蹊, 王 涵, 邹 圳, 张伦慈, 米热阿德力·阿布力米提, 廖 悦, 李新志. 天然口服水凝胶在药物递送系统中的开发与应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(26): 6930-6936.
Yang Qi, Xiang Xi, Wang Han, Zou Zhen, Zhang Lunci, Mireadeli·Abulimiti, Liao Yue, Li Xinzhi. Development and application of natural oral hydrogels in drug delivery systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(26): 6930-6936.



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该文总结近5年关于天然口服水凝胶相关文献,在对材料选择、合成方式以及携载药物等方面综合讨论天然口服水凝胶在未来临床转化的优势以及未来面临的挑战。在材料选择方面,重点介绍天然材料的特征优势;在合成方式中,介绍不同合成方式合成的口服水凝胶的优势及缺陷;最后介绍了近几年利用口服水凝胶携载的药物类别以及在疾病研究中的应用情况。为未来临床转化提供了不少新的思路,也为药物提供了新的给药途径。
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