中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (22): 5832-5843.doi: 10.12307/2026.228

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动调控线粒体自噬在心血管疾病中的作用

纪  龙1,龚郭盼1,孔祥魁1,靳  攀2,陈子扬1,3,蒲  锐1,3   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2医学部,3运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市   434023
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10 接受日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2026-08-08 发布日期:2025-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈子扬,硕士,讲师,长江大学,教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023 共同通讯作者:蒲锐,硕士,讲师,硕士生导师,长江大学,教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:纪龙,男,1998年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860386),项目负责人:靳攀;2022年荆州市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2022HC36),项目负责人:靳攀;2024年长江大学社科基金青年项目(2024csq006),项目负责人:陈子扬

The role of exercise-regulated mitophagy in cardiovascular diseases

Ji Long1, Gong Guopan1, Kong Xiangkui1, Jin Pan2, Chen Ziyang1, 3, Pu Rui1, 3   

  1. 1College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; 2Yangtze University School of Medicine, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; 3Laboratory of Exercise and Human Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2025-09-10 Accepted:2025-10-17 Online:2026-08-08 Published:2025-12-27
  • Contact: Pu Rui, MS, Lecturer, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Laboratory of Exercise and Human Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Ji Long, MS candidate, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860386 (to JP); 2022 Jingzhou Healthcare Science and Technology Program, No. 2022HC36 (to JP); 2024 Youth Project of Social Science Foundation of Yangtze University, No. 2024csq006 (to CZY)

摘要:


文题释义:
线粒体自噬:是一种选择性将功能异常或受损的线粒体递送至溶酶体进行降解的自噬过程,在维持细胞稳态及代谢平衡中发挥着重要的调节作用。
线粒体自噬对心血管疾病的作用及运动干预:是机体在运动干预下激活PTEN诱导激酶1/帕金蛋白、Bcl-2/腺病毒E1B19 kDa相互作用蛋白3/Bcl-2/腺病毒E1B19 kDa相互作用蛋白3样、FUN14结构域含蛋白1等线粒体自噬相关信号通路,调节线粒体功能与质量控制,进而在多种心血管疾病的发生与进展中发挥有益效应。

背景:线粒体自噬在心血管疾病的发生发展中具有重要调控作用,运动干预能够介导线粒体自噬改善心血管功能,为临床防治心血管疾病提供了新思路。
目的:归纳线粒体自噬在心血管疾病中的调控作用、运动对线粒体自噬的影响以及运动介导线粒体自噬在改善心血管疾病中的机制。
方法:以“线粒体自噬,线粒体功能障碍,心血管疾病,有氧运动,抗阻运动,有氧联合抗阻运动,高强度间歇运动”为中文检索词,在中国知网中检索相关文献;以“Mitophagy,Mitochondrial dysfunction,Cardiovascular disease,Aerobic exercise,Resistance training,Combined aerobic resistance exercise,High-intensity interval training”为英文检索词,在PubMed数据库检索相关文献。根据纳入与排除标准,最终纳入88篇文献进行归纳分析。
结果与结论:①线粒体自噬在心力衰竭、心肌肥厚、动脉粥样硬化以及心肌缺血再灌注损伤等心血管疾病的调控中扮演着重要角色,线粒体自噬失调或紊乱会加剧心血管疾病的病理进程。②不同运动方式均可通过调控线粒体自噬相关因子的表达激活线粒体自噬,其中,有氧运动可促进自噬体的形成,从而提高对线粒体自噬的调控能力;抗阻运动可调节线粒体生物合成;有氧联合抗阻运动可通过促进溶酶体生物合成进一步影响线粒体自噬;高强度间歇运动通过调节线粒体动力学相关蛋白的表达,进而增强线粒体自噬功能。③运动通过调控线粒体自噬减缓心肌纤维化、抑制心肌细胞凋亡、调节心肌氧化应激及改善内皮细胞功能,从而在心血管疾病的防治中发挥关键作用,为运动促进机体健康及心血管疾病的防治提供了新的视角。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6953-4456 (纪龙) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 线粒体自噬, 心血管疾病, 心力衰竭, 心肌肥厚, 动脉粥样硬化, 心肌缺血再灌注损伤, 运动, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mitophagy plays a crucial regulatory role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. Exercise intervention can mediate mitophagy to improve cardiovascular function, which provides new insights for the clinical prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the regulatory role of mitophagy in cardiovascular diseases, the influence of exercise on mitophagy, and the mechanism by which exercise-mediated mitophagy improves cardiovascular diseases.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for relevant literature using the search terms of “mitophagy, mitochondrial function, cardiovascular disease, aerobic exercise, resistance training, combined aerobic resistance exercise, high-intensity interval training” in Chinese and English, respectively. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totally 88 documents were finally included for summary and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Mitophagy plays a crucial role in the regulation of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, myocardial hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Moreover, mitophagy imbalance or disorder can exacerbate the pathological process of cardiovascular diseases. (2) Various exercise modalities can activate mitophagy by regulating the expression of mitophagy-related factors. Among them, aerobic exercise promotes autophagosomes formation, thereby enhancing the regulatory capacity of mitophagy; resistance training modulates mitochondrial biogenesis; combined aerobic and resistance exercise further influences mitophagy by facilitating lysosomal biogenesis; high-intensity interval training enhances mitophagic function through the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics-related protein expression. (3) Exercise plays a pivotal role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases through the regulation of mitophagy, which attenuates myocardial fibrosis, inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis, modulates myocardial oxidative stress, and improves endothelial cell function. These findings provide a novel perspective on how exercise promotes overall health and contributes to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Key words:

mitophagy, cardiovascular diseases, heart failure, myocardial hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, exercise, review

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