中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 4154-4165.doi: 10.12307/2026.658

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

不同骨骼疾病动物模型中H型血管的生成及作用

彭  皓1,蒋  阳1,宋艳萍2,吴  泉3,姚  娜2,陈奇刚2,申  震2   

  1. 1云南师范大学体育学院,云南省昆明市  650500;云南中医药大学第三附属医院,2康复科,3老年病科,云南省昆明市  650011


  • 收稿日期:2025-04-27 接受日期:2025-08-05 出版日期:2026-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈奇刚,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,云南中医药大学第三附属医院康复科,云南省昆明市 650011 通讯作者:申震,博士,主治医师,云南中医药大学第三附属医院康复科,云南省昆明市 650011
  • 作者简介:彭皓,男,1998年生,在读博士研究生,主要从事运动健康促进、运动康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82360943),项目负责人:申震;云南省科技厅研究计划项目(20221AU070120,202101AZ070001-123),项目负责人:申震;云南省“兴滇英才”支持计划青年人才专项项目(XDYC-QNRC-2022-0609),
    项目负责人:申震

H-type angiogenesis and its role in various skeletal disease animal models

Peng Hao1, Jiang Yang1, Song Yanping2, Wu Quan3, Yao Na2, Chen Qigang2, Shen Zhen2   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, 3Department of Geriatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China 
  • Received:2025-04-27 Accepted:2025-08-05 Online:2026-06-08 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Chen Qigang, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China Co-corresponding author: Shen Zhen, PhD, Attending physician, Department of Rehabilitation, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Peng Hao, PhD candidate, School of Physical Education, Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82360943 (to SZ); Research Program of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department, Nos. 20221AU070120 and 202101AZ070001-123 (both to SZ); Young Talent Special Project of Yunnan Province “Xingdian Yingcai” Support Program, No. XDYC-QNRC-2022-0609 (to SZ)

摘要:




文题释义:
H型血管:是一种对CD31和内皮黏蛋白EMCN同时高表达的特异性毛细血管亚型,具有特殊的形态、功能和分子特性。这些H型血管可参与骨内血管的生长,维持血管周围骨祖细胞的数量,并促进血管生成与骨生成。
动物模型:指在医学和生物学研究中,使用特定动物代替人类进行疾病机制研究、药物开发和治疗方案探索的实验对象。

背景:H型血管因其独特的功能为深入理解血管介导的骨代谢调控机制提供了新的视角和切入点。
目的:探讨H型血管在不同骨骼疾病动物模型中的生成机制及对骨代谢的影响。
方法:系统检索CNKI、维普、万方、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中2014年1月至2025年2月收录的H型血管相关中英文文献。剔除重复及不符合纳入标准的文献,对141篇涉及不同骨骼疾病动物模型中H型血管生成的文献进行系统分析。
结果与结论:研究表明,H型血管在不同的骨骼疾病模型中表现出特定的生成机制和生物学功能。H型血管不仅在骨内血管生成中发挥重要作用,还与骨代谢密切相关,能够作为评估骨量水平的早期标志物。不同骨骼疾病动物模型中H型血管生成及作用不尽相同。在骨质疏松症、骨折、骨坏死等骨骼疾病中,通过促进H型血管表达,可显著改善血管重塑与骨再生能力;而在骨关节炎、骨肿瘤等恶性骨骼疾病中,选择性抑制H型血管表达则成为潜在的治疗干预策略。研究还揭示了多条关键信号通路在H型血管生成中的重要作用,如缺氧诱导因子1α/血管内皮生长因子、血小板源性生长因子BB、Wnt/β-catenin等,为理解血管介导的骨代谢调控机制提供了新的科学视角,同时为H型血管作为潜在治疗靶点的临床应用价值提供了重要理论基础。通过分析不同骨骼疾病动物模型中H型血管生成的作用,将为进一步深入探究人类骨关节疾病机制及治疗靶点提供重要依据。

关键词: H型血管, 骨骼疾病, 动物模型, 骨质疏松, 骨折, 骨缺损, 牵引成骨, Masquelet, 骨坏死, 骨关节, 骨肿瘤, 作用机制, 系统综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: H-type blood vessels provide new perspectives and entry points for a deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of vascular-mediated bone metabolism due to their unique functions. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the generation mechanisms of H-type blood vessels in various animal models of skeletal diseases and their effects on bone metabolism.
METHODS: A systematic search was conducted for H-type blood vessel-related literature in both Chinese and English from January 2014 to February 2025 across databases including CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Duplicate and non-qualifying studies were excluded, and a systematic analysis was performed on 141 selected articles addressing H-type blood vessels in different skeletal disease animal models. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: H-type blood vessels exhibit specific generation mechanisms and biological functions across various skeletal disease models. These vessels play a crucial role in intra-bone angiogenesis and are closely associated with bone metabolism, potentially serving as early biomarkers for assessing bone mass levels. The formation and function of H-type blood vessels differ in different animal models of skeletal diseases. In conditions such as osteoporosis, fractures, and osteonecrosis, promoting the expression of H-type blood vessels can significantly enhance vascular remodeling and improve bone regeneration capabilities. Conversely, in malignant skeletal diseases such as osteoarthritis and bone tumors, selectively inhibiting the expression of H-type blood vessels emerges as a potential therapeutic intervention strategy. Furthermore, several key signaling pathways, including hypoxia-inducible factor 1α/vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor BB, and Wnt/β-catenin, have been identified as playing important roles in the generation of H-type blood vessels. This provides new scientific insights into understanding the vessel-mediated regulatory mechanisms of bone metabolism and establishes an important theoretical foundation for the clinical application value of H-type blood vessels as potential therapeutic targets. By analyzing the role of H-type blood vessels in various animal models of skeletal diseases, this study offers critical evidence for further exploration of the mechanisms and therapeutic targets of human musculoskeletal diseases.


Key words: H-type blood vessels, skeletal diseases, animal models, osteoporosis, fracture, bone defect, distraction osteogenesis, Masquelet, osteonecrosis, osteoarthritis, bone tumor, mechanisms of action, systematic review

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