中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 2576-2583.doi: 10.12307/2026.616

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

Theta刺激治疗脑卒中患者下肢运动功能和日常活动能力的Meta分析

胡  鑫1,万海丽1,杜  亮2,李永杰3,夏  渊1   

  1. 1湖北省直属机关医院,湖北省武汉市  430071;2中部战区总医院康复医学科,湖北省武汉市  430000;3北京积水潭医院贵州医院,贵州省贵阳市  550014

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 接受日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2026-04-08 发布日期:2025-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 夏渊,硕士,初级康复治疗师,湖北省直属机关医院,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 作者简介:胡鑫,女,1996年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,硕士,初级康复治疗师,主要从事脑卒中后神经调控的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2023]一般179),项目负责人:李永杰

Theta-stimulation for the treatment of motor function and daily activity ability in the lower extremities of stroke patients: a meta-analysis

Hu Xin1, Wan Haili1, Du Liang2, Li Yongjie3, Xia Yuan1   

  1. 1Provincial Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China; 2Rehabilitation Medicine Department, General Hospital of the Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China; 3Guizhou Hospital of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Guiyang 550014, Guizhou Province, China

  • Received:2025-03-14 Accepted:2025-06-27 Online:2026-04-08 Published:2025-08-30
  • Contact: Xia Yuan, MS, Primary rehabilitation therapist, Provincial Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Hu Xin, MS, Primary rehabilitation therapist, Provincial Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Support Program in 2023, No. [2023] General 179 (to LYJ)

摘要:


文题释义:
间歇性Theta刺激:是经颅磁刺激的一种特定模式,可导致长时程增强。
小脑皮质抑制:小脑半球一侧的功能活动,与大脑另一侧运动皮质中神经网络的活动和功能重组密切相关。其中,小脑对大脑皮质尤其是M1区施加抑制性影响的现象,被称为小脑皮质抑制。

目的:通过Meta分析系统性评估间歇性Theta刺激改善脑卒中患者下肢运动功能、平衡功能以及日常活动能力的效果。
方法:检索Cochrane Library、Scopus、PubMed、Embase、ProQuest、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学、维普和万方数据库,选择各数据库建库至2024年11月期间间歇性Theta刺激治疗脑卒中的随机对照试验。其中,试验组接受小脑/M1区间歇性Theta刺激,对照组进行常规康复治疗。采用RevMan 5.3和Stata 16.0进行Meta分析。
结果:共纳入12篇文献,444例患者。Meta分析表明,间歇性Theta刺激有助于提高脑卒中患者下肢Fugl-Meyer量表评分[WMD=2.87,95%CI(1.77,3.98),P < 0.000 01]、Berg平衡量表评分[WMD=5.79,95%CI(3.80,7.79),P < 0.000 01]以及改良Barthel指数[WMD=6.32,95%CI(4.02,8.44),P < 0.000 01]。亚组分析结果显示,相较于600脉冲刺激,1 200脉冲刺激更有利于改善下肢Fugl-Meyer量表评分[WMD=4.31,95%CI(2.91,5.71),P < 0.000 01]、Berg平衡量表评分[WMD=8.12,95%CI(5.27,10.98),P < 0.000 01]和改良Barthel指数[WMD=8.50,95%CI(6.55,10.45),P < 0.000 01]。
结论:间歇性Theta刺激能够提高脑卒中患者的下肢运动能力、平衡功能及日常生活能力评分。其中,1 200脉冲间歇性Theta刺激在改善下肢运动能力、平衡功能和日常生活能力方面,可能具有更大益处。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2488-2007(胡鑫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: Theta, 间歇性Theta刺激, 脑卒中, 下肢, Meta分析, 平衡, 日常活动能力, 运动功能

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: A meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the effect of intermittent theta-burst stimulation on improving lower limb motor function, balance function, and daily activity ability in stroke patients.
METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted on randomized controlled trials on intermittent theta-burst stimulation for stroke treatment, with a cutoff date of November 2024, from major bibliographic databases including Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed, Embase, ProQuest, Web of Science, CNKI, China Biomedical Literature Database, VIP, and WanFang databases. The inclusion criteria were met by trials that administered intermittent theta stimulation to the cerebellum/M1, with the experimental group receiving this stimulation and the control group receiving routine rehabilitation treatment. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 16.0.
RESULTS: A total of 12 articles with 444 patients were included in the meta-analysis, which demonstrated that intermittent theta-burst stimulation can enhance the Fugl-Meyer score of the lower extremities in patients following stroke [WMD=2.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.77, 3.98), P < 0.000 01] and the Berg Balance Scale score [WMD=5.79, 95% CI (3.80, 7.79), P < 0.000 01] and Modified Barthel Index [WMD=6.32, 95% CI (4.02, 8.44), P < 0.000 01]. Subgroup analysis revealed that when compared with 600 pulses, 1 200 stimulation pulses yielded a more pronounced enhancement in lower limb Fugl-Meyer scores [WMD=4.31, 95% CI (2.91, 5.71), P < 0.000 01], the Berg Balance Scale score [WMD =8.12, 95% CI (5.27, 10.98), P < 0.000 01] and the Modified Barthel Index [WMD=8.50, 95% CI (6.55, 10.45), P < 0.000 01].
CONCLUSION: Intermittent theta-burst stimulation has been demonstrated to enhance lower limb motor ability, balance function, and daily living ability scores in patients who have experienced a stroke. Among the various forms of intermittent theta stimulation, 1 200-pulse intermittent theta stimulation has been shown to yield the most significant improvements in lower limb motor ability, balance function, and daily living ability.

Key words: Theta, intermittent theta-burst stimulation, stroke, lower limbs, meta-analysis, balance, activities of daily living, motor function

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