中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1877-1884.doi: 10.12307/2026.566

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone •    下一篇

绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜的促成骨效应

孙  蕾1,张  琦2,张  宇1   

  1. 1山东省淄博市齐鲁医药学院,山东省淄博市  255000;2禹城市人民医院,山东省德州市  253000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 接受日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2025-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 张宇,博士,山东省淄博市齐鲁医药学院,山东省淄博市 255000
  • 作者简介:孙蕾,女,1981年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,硕士,教授,主要从事口腔修复材料的研究。

Pro-osteoblastic effect of chlorogenic acid protein microsphere/polycaprolactone electrospinning membrane

Sun Lei1, Zhang Qi2, Zhang Yu1   

  1. 1Qilu Medical University, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China;2Yucheng People’s Hospital, Dezhou 253000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Accepted:2025-02-20 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2025-07-14
  • Contact: Zhang Yu, MD, Qilu Medical University, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Lei, MS, Professor, Qilu Medical University, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
绿原酸蛋白微球:绿原酸是一种天然化合物,可从咖啡豆、葵花子、金银花、杜仲等植物提取,具有抗菌、抗病毒、成骨等作用,但水溶性差影响了其药效发挥。此次实验以牛血清蛋白和壳聚糖为原料,采用去溶剂法和静电吸附技术合成绿原酸载药微球。
静电纺丝技术:是一种利用高分子液体在强电场作用下形成喷射流,进而制备纳米或微米级纤维的先进技术。静电纺丝技术适用于多种聚合物材料,包括天然高分子、合成高分子及生物可降解高分子等。

背景:绿原酸具有抗菌、抗病毒、促成骨等作用,但水溶性较差限制了其生物活性。
目的:观察绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜的促成骨效应。
方法:①以绿原酸、牛血清蛋白和壳聚糖为原料,通过去溶剂法和静电吸附技术制备绿原酸蛋白微球。表征绿原酸蛋白微球的微观形貌、粒径大小、Zeta电位与药物包封率。将对数生长期的MC3T3-E1细胞分3组培养:对照组不进行任何处理,绿原酸组加入10 mg/L绿原酸,绿原酸蛋白微球组加入50 mg/L绿原酸蛋白微球,检测细胞增殖、成骨诱导后的碱性磷酸酶活性以及过氧化氢诱导氧化应激下的活性氧水平。②利用静电纺丝技术分别制备聚己内酯静电纺丝膜与绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜,扫描电镜观察静电纺丝膜的微观形貌。将对数生长期的MC3T3-E1细胞分4组培养:对照组不进行任何处理,绿原酸组加入10 mg/L绿原酸,聚己内酯组加入聚己内酯静电纺丝膜,微球纺丝膜组加入绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜,成骨诱导 7 d后,RT-qPCR检测RUNX2、碱性磷酸酶mRNA表达,Western blot检测RUNX2、碱性磷酸酶蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①绿原酸蛋白微球为表面光滑的双层结构,粒径较为均一,平均粒径(322.38±8.39) nm,Zeta电位为(42.85±2.11) mV,药物包封率为(57.16±7.32)%。绿原酸与绿原酸蛋白微球均可促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖与早期成骨分化,降低氧化应激反应的活性氧水平。②两组静电纺丝膜均为孔隙较多的3D网状结构,聚己内酯静电纺丝表面较光滑,纺丝直径也较为一致,绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜表面出现较多球状突起,纺丝直径差异较大。绿原酸与绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜均可提高MC3T3-E1细胞内RUNX2、碱性磷酸酶mRNA与蛋白表达。结果表明,绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜可促进MC3T3-E1细胞的成骨分化。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9282-7599(孙蕾)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程


关键词: 绿原酸">, MC3T3-E1细胞">, 成骨">, 蛋白微球">, 静电纺丝">, 细胞增殖">, 细胞分化">, 工程化骨材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chlorogenic acid has antibacterial, antiviral, and osteogenic properties. However, its limited solubility in water restricts its biological activity.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the osteogenic effect of chlorogenic acid protein microspheres/polycaprolactone electrospinning membranes.
METHODS: (1) Chlorogenic acid, bovine serum albumin and chitosan were used as raw materials to prepare chlorogenic acid protein microspheres by desolventization method and electrostatic adsorption technology. The micromorphology, particle size, Zeta potential, and drug encapsulation efficiency of chlorogenic acid protein microspheres were characterized. MC3T3-E1 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were divided into three groups for culture: the control group was not treated with any treatment; the chlorogenic acid group was added with 10 mg/L chlorogenic acid; the chlorogenic acid protein microsphere group was added with 50 mg/L chlorogenic acid protein microspheres. Cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity after osteogenic induction and reactive oxygen levels under hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress were detected. (2) Polycaprolactone electrospinning membrane and chlorogenic acid protein microsphere/polycaprolactone electrospinning membrane were prepared by electrospinning technology. The microscopic morphology of the electrospinning membrane was observed by scanning electron microscopy. MC3T3-E1 cells in the logarithmic growth period were divided into four groups for culture: the control group was not treated with any treatment; the chlorogenic acid group was added with 10 mg/L chlorogenic acid; the polycaprolactone group was added with polycaprolactone electrospinning membrane; the microsphere spinning membrane group was added with chlorogenic acid protein microsphere/polycaprolactone electrospinning membrane. After 7 days of osteogenic induction, RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and alkaline phosphatase. Western blot assay was used to detect the protein expression of RUNX2 and alkaline phosphatase.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The chlorogenic acid protein microspheres exhibited a double-layer structure with a smooth surface and relatively uniform particle size, averaging (322.38±8.39) nm. The Zeta potential of the microspheres was measured at (42.85±2.11) mV and the drug encapsulation efficiency was found to be (57.16±7.32)%. Both chlorogenic acid and chlorogenic acid protein microspheres could promote the proliferation and early osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells and reduce the level of reactive oxygen species in oxidative stress response. (2) Both groups of electrospun membranes were 3D mesh structures with more pores. The surface of polycaprolactone electrospun membranes was smoother and the spinning diameter was more consistent. The surface of chlorogenic acid protein microspheres/polycaprolactone electrospun membranes showed more spherical protrusions and the spinning diameter was quite different. Both chlorogenic acid and chlorogenic acid protein microspheres/polycaprolactone electrospun membranes could increase the mRNA and protein expression of RUNX2 and alkaline phosphatase in MC3T3-E1 cells. The results show that chlorogenic acid protein microspheres/polycaprolactone electrospinning membranes can promote the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells.


Key words: chlorogenic acid">, MC3T3-E1 cell">, osteogenesis">, protein microsphere">, electrospinning">, cell proliferation">, cell differentiation">, engineered bone material

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