中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 6529-6537.doi: 10.12307/2025.902

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

抗炎肽治疗口腔炎症性疾病:调控炎症反应减少组织破坏和结构丧失

朱梦菡,杨学涛,孙一民,汪成林   

  1. 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25 接受日期:2024-11-22 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 汪成林,博士,副教授,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市 610041 共同通讯作者:孙一民,博士,助理研究员,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:朱梦菡,女,1999年生,四川省达州市人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事生物材料及骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省港澳台科技创新合作项目(2021YFH0185),项目负责人:汪成林

Anti-inflammatory peptides for oral inflammatory diseases: regulation of inflammatory response to reduce tissue destruction and structural loss

Zhu Menghan, Yang Xuetao, Sun Yimin, Wang Chenglin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Endodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China 
  • Received:2024-09-25 Accepted:2024-11-22 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-03-29
  • Contact: Wang Chenglin, MD, Associate professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Endodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China Co-corresponding author: Sun Yimin, MD, Assistant research fellow, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Endodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Menghan, Master candidate, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Endodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Foundation of Sichuan Province, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project, No. 2021YFH0185 (to WCL)

摘要:


文题释义:
抗炎肽:是具有抗炎功能的一类多肽,可通过调控炎性递质的合成与分泌,从而调节机体的炎症反应。
口腔炎症性疾病:发生在口腔的由感染、过敏或自身免疫等因素所引起的疾病的总称。

背景:口腔慢性疾病的进展与持续的炎症反应密切相关,抗炎肽由于来源丰富、易于被人体吸收且不良反应小,有望成为传统抗炎药物的替代品。
目的:综述抗炎肽的种类、抗炎机制以及在口腔相关疾病中的应用。
方法:检索中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,以“多肽,抗炎,免疫调节,口腔炎症疾病”为中文检索词,以“Polypeptide,Anti-inflammatory,Immunomodulation,Oral inflammatory diseases”为英文检索词,选取与抗炎肽分类、抗炎机制及其在口腔相关疾病中的应用有关的111篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①自然界中抗炎肽来源丰富,植物、动物、微生物中均可提取,除天然存在的多肽、蛋白水解物外,采用化学修饰法、计算机模拟设计及基因重组技术合成的多肽同样可以发挥抗炎功效;氨基酸的组成、位置、性质等影响其抗炎活性。②因抗炎肽的抗炎机制尚不明确,活性验证多为细胞实验,缺乏动物模型、临床试验等进一步研究。③在口腔炎症性疾病(包括牙周炎、口腔黏膜炎、龋病、牙髓炎、化脓性颌骨骨髓炎、种植体周围炎)的治疗中,抗炎肽可以抑制口腔组织中的白细胞介素6、白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症因子的释放,调控炎症反应,改善慢性炎症环境,减少组织破坏和结构丧失,利于骨组织再生,为口腔炎症性疾病的治疗提供了新思路。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1974-3900(朱梦菡)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 抗炎肽, 慢性炎症, 口腔疾病, 免疫调节, 抗炎机制, 工程化口腔组织

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The progression of chronic oral diseases is closely related to the continuous inflammatory response. Anti-inflammatory peptides are expected to become a substitute for traditional anti-inflammatory drugs due to their rich sources, easy absorption by the body and low side effects.
OBJECTIVE: To review the types, anti-inflammatory mechanisms, and their application in oral related diseases.
METHODS: CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science were retrieved, with “polypeptide, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulation, oral inflammatory diseases” as Chinese and English search terms. 111 articles related to the classification of anti-inflammatory peptides, anti-inflammatory mechanisms, and application of oral inflammatory diseases were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Anti-inflammatory peptides are abundant in nature, which can be extracted from plants, animals, and microorganisms. In addition to naturally occurring peptides and protein hydrolysates, peptides synthesized by chemical modification, computer simulation design, and genetic recombination technology can also exert anti-inflammatory effects. The composition, position, and properties of amino acids affect their anti-inflammatory activity. (2) Because the anti-inflammatory mechanism of anti-inflammatory peptides is still unclear, the activity verification is mostly cell experiments, and there is a lack of animal models, clinical trials and other further studies. (3) In the treatment of oral inflammatory diseases (including periodontitis, oral mucositis, caries, pulpitis, suppurative osteomyelitis of the jaw, and peri-implantitis), anti-inflammatory peptides can inhibit the release of inflammatory factors such as interleukin 6, interleukin 1β, and tumor necrosis factor α in oral tissues, regulate inflammatory responses, improve the chronic inflammatory environment, reduce tissue destruction and structural loss, and promote bone tissue regeneration, providing new ideas for the treatment of oral inflammatory diseases.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: anti-inflammatory peptide, chronic inflammation, oral diseases, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory mechanism, engineered oral tissue

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