中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 6520-6528.doi: 10.12307/2025.946

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

天然产物调控细胞焦亡治疗脊髓损伤

张学三,张  政,沈  乐,耿晴晴,谭树森,娄纯彪,韩  康   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第960医院,山东省济南市  250000

  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 接受日期:2024-12-10 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 韩康,副主任医师,硕士生导师,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第960医院,山东省济南市 250000
  • 作者简介:张学三,男,1982年生,山东省东营市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事脊柱退行性病变及骨质疏松相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023MH206),项目负责人:韩康;山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202204071065),项目负责人:韩康

Natural products modulate pyroptosis for treatment of spinal cord injury

Zhang Xuesan, Zhang Zheng, Shen Le, Geng Qingqing, Tan Shusen, Lou Chunbiao, Han Kang    

  1. The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China 
  • Received:2024-10-21 Accepted:2024-12-10 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-03-29
  • Contact: Han Kang, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xuesan, Attending physician, The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2023MH206 (to HK); Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program Project, No. 202204071065 (to HK)

摘要:


文题释义:
天然产物:是指从自然界的动物、植物和微生物等生物体中分离、提取而得到的一类有机化合物的总称,具有多种生物活性。
细胞焦亡:是由gasdermin蛋白家族介导并部分依赖于炎性半胱天冬蛋白酶激活的一种程序性细胞死亡方式,表现为细胞膜成孔、细胞肿胀破裂以及细胞内容物的释放,最终会加重炎症反应。

背景:神经炎症是脊髓损伤后病情加重的主要原因。近年来,细胞焦亡因显著的促炎特征而受到广泛关注。部分天然产物通过调控脊髓损伤后的细胞焦亡水平,能显著抑制炎症反应,改善受损的神经功能,为脊髓损伤提供了新的治疗思路。
目的:总结天然产物调控细胞焦亡治疗脊髓损伤的作用机制,以期为今后脊髓损伤的治疗研究提供借鉴和参考。
方法:以“spinal cord injury,pyroptosis,inflammasome,natural products,natural compounds,Traditional Chinese Medicine”“脊髓损伤,细胞焦亡,炎性小体,天然产物,天然化合物,中药”为检索词,在PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网检索自建库以来至2024年9月的有关文献,按照纳入和排除标准,最终得到75篇相关文献。
结果与结论:①细胞焦亡是脊髓损伤的重要促炎途径,控制细胞焦亡是改善受损神经功能的有效方式;②部分天然产物可以通过NLRP3/Caspase-1经典焦亡途径、核因子κB相关通路、Nrf2/HO-1等其他上游通路和自噬来调控细胞焦亡,从而影响脊髓损伤后的组织炎症水平,加快神经功能恢复;③这些天然产物的抗细胞焦亡作用多依赖于NLRP3经典焦亡途径,尚缺少关于其他焦亡途径的研究;④该领域仍存在很多问题,如这些天然产物目前没有相应的临床研究证据支持;⑤天然产物在调控细胞焦亡中具有巨大的潜能,有望成为治疗脊髓损伤的有力武器。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3384-555X(张学三)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 天然产物, 细胞焦亡, 炎性小体, 炎症, 脊髓损伤, 继发性损伤, 神经功能, 经典途径

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neuroinflammation is a major cause of exacerbation after spinal cord injury. In recent years, pyroptosis has received much attention due to its remarkable pro-inflammatory features. Some of these natural products can significantly inhibit the inflammatory response and improve the damaged nerve function by regulating the level of pyroptosis after spinal cord injury, which provides a new therapeutic idea for spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of action of natural products in regulating pyroptosis for the treatment of spinal cord injury, with a view to providing lessons and references for future research on the treatment of spinal cord injury. 
METHODS: The search terms “spinal cord injury, pyroptosis, inflammasome, natural products, natural compounds, traditional Chinese medicine” in Chinese and English were used to search for relevant literature since the establishment of the database up to September 2024 in the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang, and CNKI. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 75 relevant articles were finally obtained.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Pyroptosis is an important pro-inflammatory pathway in spinal cord injury, and controlling pyroptosis is an effective way to improve damaged nerve function. (2) Some natural products can regulate pyroptosis via the NLRP3/Caspase-1 classical pyroptosis pathway, the NF-κB-related pathway, other upstream pathways such as Nrf2/HO-1, and autophagy, thereby affecting the level of tissue inflammation and accelerating neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. (3) The anti-pyroptosis effects of these natural products are mostly dependent on the NLRP3 classical pyroptosis pathway, and there is a lack of studies on other pyroptosis pathways. (4) There are still many problems in this field, such as the fact that these natural products are not currently supported by evidence from appropriate clinical studies. (5) The natural product has great potential in regulating pyroptosis and is expected to be a powerful weapon in the treatment of spinal cord injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: natural product, pyroptosis, inflammasome, inflammation, spinal cord injury, secondary injury, neurological function, classical pathway

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