中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 5148-5157.doi: 10.12307/2025.735

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

神经肌肉训练：研究热点、前沿变迁与趋势展望

田  浩1，陈丁丁1，王  登2，叶  强1   

  1. 1南京体育学院，江苏省南京市  210000；2西班牙马德里理工大学，马德里  28040
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28 接受日期:2024-11-02 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 叶强，博士，教授，南京体育学院，江苏省南京市 210000
  • 作者简介:田浩，男，1993年生，山东省德州市人，汉族，2021年北京师范大学毕业，硕士，助教，主要从事体力活动与流行病学、体能训练与运动表现分析。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学基金课题(19YJA890032)，项目负责人：叶强；2022年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0384)，项目负责人：田浩；2023年江苏省高校教育信息化研究课题(2023JSETKT113)，项目负责人：田浩；南京体育学院2023年度校级教改研究课题(JG202336)，项目负责人：田浩

Research hotspots, frontier changes, and trend prospects of neuromuscular training

Tian Hao1, Chen Dingding1, Wang Deng2, Ye Qiang1    

  1. 1Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
  • Received:2024-08-28 Accepted:2024-11-02 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-01-24
  • Contact: Ye Qiang, PhD, Professor, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Tian Hao, MS, Assistant teacher, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Fund Project, No. 19YJA890032 (to YQ); 2022 General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities, No. 2022SJYB0384 (to TH); 2023 Research Project of Educational Informatization in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, No. 2023JSETKT113 (to TH); 2023 School-level Educational Reform Research Project of Nanjing Sport Institute, No. JG202336 (to TH) 

PDF

264

摘要：


文题释义：
神经肌肉训练：是一种整合特定运动形式和基础身体动作的力量训练模式，它融合了抗阻、平衡、核心、稳定、灵敏、超等长等训练元素，通过神经中枢控制与调节机制来增强无意识运动反应能力，旨在提高技能和健康相关素质。

背景：随着运动医学的兴起，近年来神经肌肉训练已成为一个热门的研究领域，并取得了大量成果，亟需对其进行整体性、系统性总结，以明晰当前该领域研究的现状、热点和趋势。
目的：系统总结神经肌肉训练领域研究的现状、特点和趋势。
方法：在Web of Science核心数据库中以神经肌肉训练为主题检索经同行评议的英语期刊论文，排除会议论文、综述、书籍章节及不相关论文，共纳入3 102篇核心文献。使用VOSviewer 1.6.20和Citespace软件对纳入的文献进行文献计量和可视化分析。
结果与结论：①近10年神经肌肉训练领域研究已进入稳定发展阶段；②辛辛那提大学是最具影响力的机构，并培育了Gregory D. Myer教授等合作紧密的研究团队，为神经肌肉训练领域发展做出了显著贡献，《American Journal of Sports Medicine》是最主要刊物，多方面优势使美国在神经肌肉训练领域研究中占据主导地位；③研究热点关键词包括神经肌肉控制(中心度：0.09)、损伤(中心度：0.02)、运动学(中心度：0.06)等，该领域研究具有系统性、前瞻性、实效性和应用性的特点，损伤康复机制与功能重建、运动表现特征与干预策略、康复训练方法及应对措施、风险预防干预与效果验证是研究人员持续关注的焦点；④主要突现词包括前交叉韧带(突现强度：33.23)、激活(突现强度：22.7)等，呈现出研究视角从局部化向系统化整合、研究目标从单纯防治向能力提升、研究重点从过程激活逐步过渡到精准控制的趋势；⑤未来研究应进一步推动学科交叉，促进神经肌肉训练向多样化、个性化及长效化发展。

关键词: 神经肌肉训练, 神经训练, 肌肉训练, 文献计量法, 可视化分析, Citespace, VOSviewer

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the rise of sports medicine, neuromuscular training has become a popular area of research in recent years, and a large number of results have been achieved. However, existing research lacks a comprehensive and systematic review, underscoring the need for a holistic and systematic synthesis to elucidate the current status, key issues, and trends in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a comprehensive overview of the current status, characteristics, and trends of research in the field of neuromuscular training.
METHODS: A search of the Web of Science Core Collection database was conducted for peer-reviewed English-language journal articles regarding neuromuscular training. Conference papers, reviews, book chapters, and irrelevant papers were excluded, and a total of 3 102 core literature items were included. The bibliometric and visualization analyses of the included literature were conducted using the VOSviewer 1.6.20 and Citespace software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Research in the field of neuromuscular training has entered a phase of sustained growth in the last decade. (2) The University of Cincinnati is the most influential institution in this field, having fostered a closely cooperating research team, including Prof. Gregory D. Myer, who has made significant contributions to the development of the field. The American Journal of Sports Medicine is the most prominent journal in this field, and because of its multifaceted strengths, the United States dominates research in this area. (3) The research topics that have attracted the greatest attention include neuromuscular control (centrality: 0.09), injury (centrality: 0.02), and kinesiology (centrality: 0.06). The research in this field is characterized by a systematic, prospective, effective and applied approach. The mechanisms of injury rehabilitation and functional reconstruction, characteristics of sports performance and intervention strategies, rehabilitation training methods and countermeasures, and risk prevention interventions and validation of the effects are the focus of the researchers’ continuous attention. (4) The principal burst words include anterior cruciate ligament (emergent intensity: 33.23) and activation (emergent intensity: 22.7). The evolution of research frontiers indicates a shift in perspective from localization to systematic integration. The research objective has transitioned from a primary focus on prevention and treatment to a more holistic approach that encompasses capacity enhancement. Additionally, the emphasis has shifted from merely activating the process to achieving precise control. (5) It is recommended that future research should further promote cross-disciplinary collaboration and facilitate the development of neuromuscular training towards diversification, individualization and long-term effectiveness.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程

Key words: neuromuscular training, neural training, muscle training, bibliometrics, visual analysis, Citespace, VOSviewer

中图分类号: