中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 1105-1111.doi: 10.12307/2023.745

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨骼肌再生过程中卫星细胞调控机制及其生态位信号的作用

孔健达1,穆玉晶2,朱  磊1,李志林1,陈世娟3   

  1. 1曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省济宁市   273100;2北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市   100010;3天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津市   300380
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 接受日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2024-03-08 发布日期:2023-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 朱磊,曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省济宁市 273100
  • 作者简介:孔健达,男,1999年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,曲阜师范大学体育科学学院在读硕士,主要从事老年慢性病的运动干预及相关机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省专业学位研究生教学案例库项目(SDYAL20103),项目负责人:朱磊

Mechanism of satellite cell regulation and its role in ecological niche signaling during skeletal muscle regeneration

Kong Jianda1, Mu Yujing2, Zhu Lei1, Li Zhilin1, Chen Shijuan3   

  1. 1School of Physical Education Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273100, Shandong Province, China; 2Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100010, China; 3College of Physical Education Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300380, China
  • Received:2022-10-20 Accepted:2022-12-12 Online:2024-03-08 Published:2023-07-17
  • Contact: Zhu Lei, School of Physical Education Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273100, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Kong Jianda, Master candidate, School of Physical Education Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Professional Degree Postgraduate Teaching Case Library Project, No. SDYAL20103 (to ZL)

摘要:


文题释义:

卫星细胞:为神经胶质细胞的一种。神经节内包囊神经元胞体的一层扁平或立方形细胞,其细胞核为圆形或卵圆形,染色较深;细胞外面有一层基膜。包裹脑、脊神经节内假单极神经元的胞体及其盘曲的突起,在“T”形分支处与施万细胞鞘相连续。在植物神经节内数量较少,不完整地包裹节细胞的胞体。
生态位:为一个种群在生态系统中,在时间空间上所占据的位置及其与相关种群之间的功能关系与作用。在微观生物学中常被认为某种细胞或生物标记物在机体中所占据的位置及其与相关微环境之间的功能关系与作用。


背景:卫星细胞是骨骼肌包含的一种特定的成体干细胞群,可促进损伤骨骼肌的再生重建,但其具体机制尚不完善。

目的:综述骨骼肌再生过程中卫星细胞调控作用以及卫星细胞与其生态位信号相互作用的机制,旨在总结现有知识的基础上提供新的研究思路和角度。
方法:检索Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普等数据库2002年1月至2022年6月发表的文献。英文检索词:muscle,skeletal muscle,muscle injury,stem cells,satellite cells,muscle repair等;中文检索词:骨骼肌,骨骼肌再生,骨骼肌重建,卫星细胞,生态位等。共纳入66篇文献进行整理和分析。

结果与结论:①卫星细胞存在于骨骼肌中,其既有助于损伤后新肌纤维的形成,亦有助于已存在的成年肌纤维有效生长。②卫星细胞中的静止卫星细胞被激活后,骨骼肌再生过程中卫星细胞的增殖、分化和融合形成肌纤维等步骤均会受到其内在不同机制调控作用的影响。③卫星细胞可与所处生态位信号中的肌纤维、细胞外基质、骨骼肌交界位、纤维生成祖细胞、免疫细胞以及内皮细胞相互作用促进卫星细胞的激活和增殖和分化,进而实现骨骼肌的有效再生。④未来研究可能的突破口:机体内卫星细胞的分裂模式;调控卫星细胞转移相关机制;卫星细胞在体内分化或自我更新的具体时间;卫星细胞和骨骼肌交界位的相互作用机制。⑤此次综述可为骨骼肌损伤重建的领域及其创新提供一定的理论参考价值。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-918X (孔健达) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨骼肌, 骨骼肌再生, 卫星细胞, 调控, 生态位信号

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Satellite cells are a specific population of adult stem cells contained in skeletal muscle that promote the regenerative reconstruction of injured skeletal muscle, but their specific mechanisms are not well established.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the regulatory role of satellite cells during skeletal muscle regeneration and the mechanism of interaction between satellite cells and their ecological niche signals, aiming to provide new research ideas and perspectives based on the summary of existing knowledge.
METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases were searched for literature published between January 2002 and June 2022. English search terms were “muscle, skeletal muscle, muscle injury, stem cells, satellite cells, muscle repair”. Chinese search terms were “skeletal muscle, skeletal muscle regeneration, skeletal muscle reconstruction, satellite cells, ecological niche”. The 66 included papers were organized and analyzed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Satellite cells exist in skeletal muscle and contribute to both the formation of new muscle fibers after injury and the effective growth of existing adult muscle fibers. (2) After the activation of quiescent satellite cells in satellite cells, the steps of satellite cell proliferation, differentiation and fusion to form muscle fibers during skeletal muscle regeneration are influenced by their intrinsic regulatory effects of different mechanisms. (3) Satellite cells can interact with myofibers, extracellular matrix, skeletal muscle junctions, fibroblast progenitor cells, immune cells and endothelial cells in the ecological niche signal to promote satellite cell activation, proliferation and differentiation to achieve effective skeletal muscle regeneration. (4) Possible breakthroughs in future research include: the division pattern of satellite cells in the body; the mechanisms regulating satellite cell transfer; the specific timing of satellite cell differentiation or self-renewal in vivo; and the interaction mechanisms between satellite cells and skeletal muscle junctions. (5) This review may provide some theoretical reference values for the field of injury reconstruction of skeletal muscle and its innovation.

Key words: skeletal muscle, skeletal muscle regeneration, satellite cell, regulation, ecological niche signaling

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