中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (49): 9179-9185.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.49.011

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞对神经胶质瘤生长的抑制

梁 硕12,焦红亮3,迟连凯1,史辛艺1,梁阿铭3,田 毅3,韩娇玲1,马姗姗1,杨 波3,关方霞14   

  1. 1郑州大学生物工程系,河南省郑州市 450001;2河南科技大学第一附属医院生物治疗中心,河南省洛阳市 471003; 3郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科,河南省郑州市 450052;4河南省医学科学院,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-13 修回日期:2012-05-21 出版日期:2012-12-02 发布日期:2012-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 关方霞,博士,教授,博士生导师,郑州大学生物工程系,河南省郑州市450001;河南省医学科学院,河南省郑州市450003 guanfangxia@126.com
  • 作者简介:梁硕★,女,1986年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,郑州大学生物工程系毕业,硕士,现在河南科技大学第一附属医院生物治疗中心工作,主要从事间充质干细胞和肿瘤方面的研究。shuoguo005@126.com

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells inhibit glioma growth

Liang Shuo1, 2, Jiao Hong-liang 3, Chi Lian-kai1, Shi Xin-yi1, Liang A-ming3, Tian Yi3, Han Jiao-ling1,
Ma Shan-shan1, Yang Bo3, Guan Fang-xia1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; 2Biotherapy Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of  Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan Province, China; 3Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China; 4Henan Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2012-03-13 Revised:2012-05-21 Online:2012-12-02 Published:2012-05-21
  • Contact: Guan Fang-xia, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001
  • About author:Liang Shuo★, Master, Department of Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; Biotherapy Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan Province, China shuoguo005@126.com

摘要:

背景:关于亚低温运用到神经损伤修复领域的研究已有一些报道,但亚低温对神经干细胞在脑内移植迁移的影响还不太清楚。

目的:观察亚低温对移植入脑缺血大鼠侧脑室的骨髓间充质干细胞迁移及脑梗死体积的影响。

方法:采用Longa法永久性闭塞SD大鼠大脑中动脉制作局灶性脑缺血损伤模型,50只大鼠随机摸球法分为亚低温组、对照组、假手术组。亚低温组于移植前应用亚低温处理大鼠急性脑缺血损伤,对照组于移植前应用常温处理大鼠急性脑缺血损伤;假手术组大鼠麻醉后分离结扎右侧颈内总动脉。亚低温组和对照组在造模后24 h,在脑立体定向下经侧脑室注射移植用5-BrdU标记的骨髓间充质干细胞。经过5,14,21 d后用免疫组织化学方法检测各组大鼠脑组织BrdU阳性细胞数。

结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞移植第14天多数标记的骨髓间充质干细胞已经迁移至梗死灶周围,移植后亚低温组各时间点梗死灶周边皮质的BrdU阳性细胞数明显多于对照组(P < 0.05)。与对照组比较,亚低温组在移植前后各个时间点脑梗死体积均显著减小(P < 0.05)。提示移植前宿主亚低温处理可以促进骨髓间充质细胞的定向迁移,且脑梗死体积显著减小。

关键词: 人脐带, 间充质干细胞, 胶质瘤, 抑制, Dickkopf-1, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Wnt signaling pathway is a key to occurrence and development of tumor. Several studies have demonstrated that Dickkopf-1 can block intracellular Wnt signalling transmission.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the inhibitory effect and underlying mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on C6 glioma growth by a co-culture system in vitro.

METHODS: C6 glioma cells were cultured with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium under different concentrations. Cell Counting Kit-8 and ?ow cytometry analysis were performed to investigate cell proliferation and cell cycle status. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of β-catenin and c-Myc in C6 cells treated with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was adopted to examine the level of Dickkopf-1 secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Dickkopf-1 in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium was neutralized by anti-Dickkopf-1 antibody. The effects of antibody neutralization were also determined by the above methods.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells could inhibit C6 cell expansion and arrest the cell cycle in G0-G1 phase. The expression levels of β-catenin and c-Myc were down-regulated in C6 cells after treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium. The levels of secreted protein Dickkopf-1 were positively correlated with concentrations of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium. The inhibitory effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on C6 cell proliferation was enhanced as the concentration of Dickkopf-1 in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium increased. When Dickkopf-1wasneutralized by anti-Dickkopf-1 antibody, the suppressing effect was attenuated. It demonstrated that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells could inhibit glioma cell growth via secreting the soluble factors, such as Dickkopf-1.

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