中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 1228-1234.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1085

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎管扩大减压术中保留棘突韧带复合体的优势与问题

田 杰,茹江英   

  1. 扬州大学附属医院,江苏省扬州市 225000
  • 出版日期:2019-03-18 发布日期:2019-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 茹江英,博士,硕士生导师,主任医师,扬州大学附属医院骨科,江苏省扬州市 225000
  • 作者简介:田杰,男,1991年生,湖北省黄冈市人,汉族,扬州大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科专业的临床及基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省青年医学重点人才项目(QNRC2016356),项目负责人:茹江英;扬州市重点研发(社会发展)项目(YZ2018086),项目负责人:茹江英;扬州市“绿扬金凤计划”资助项目(yzlyjfjh2015YB106),项目负责人:茹江英

Preservation of the spinous process ligament complex in expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal: advantages and disadvantages   

Tian Jie, Ru Jiangying   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2019-03-18 Published:2019-03-18
  • Contact: Ru Jiangying, MD, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Tian Jie, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Project of Jiangsu Provincial Youth Medical Talents, No. QNRC2016356 (to RJY); the Major Research and Development Project of Yangzhou, No. YZ2018086 (to RJY); the “Lüyang Jinfeng Plan” Program of Yangzhou, No. yzlyjfjh2015YB106 (to RJY)

摘要:

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文题释义:
棘突韧带复合体:棘突韧带复合体包括棘上韧带、棘间韧带、黄韧带、小关节囊和后纵韧带,其中棘上和棘间韧带对腰背肌及椎体的张力负荷发挥重要的作用,而黄韧带及小关节囊对椎体间的伸展、扭转和侧向弯曲等活动起到一定的稳定固定作用。
腰椎管扩大减压术:是一种用于有效减轻或缓解腰椎疾病症状的手术方式,通过将椎板部分切除或全切除而扩大椎管矢状径,从而获得减压目的。临床上较常应用的术式有:单侧腰椎管扩大减压术、双侧腰椎管扩大减压术、单侧椎板切除腰椎管扩大减压术及棘突韧带复合体回植术等。
 
摘要
背景:棘突韧带复合体对维持脊柱稳定性及保护椎管后方结构具有重要作用。传统的腰椎管扩大减压术需将后方组织完全切除,术后常导致出血多、脑脊液漏、感染、椎体滑脱、顽固性腰腿痛、僵硬等并发症。随着对传统术式的不断改进和改良,越来越多的学者青睐于在腰椎管扩大减压术中保留棘突韧带复合体,并在此基础上形成多种改良术式。
目的:总结腰椎管扩大减压术中保留棘突韧带复合体不同术式的特点及相关手术问题。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、万方、知网数据库中从1983年1月至2018年6月关于在腰椎管扩大减压术保留棘突韧带复合体的文章。英文检索词为“Laminectomy,Spinous process ligament complex,lumbar expanded decompression”,中文检索词“腰椎保留棘突韧带复合体,腰椎管扩大减压”,排除与研究内容无关和内容重复的文章,保留32篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:①随着对传统腰椎后路术式的不断改进,腰椎管扩大减压术中保留棘突韧带复合体的术式逐渐受到推崇;②目前其术式主要包括保留棘突韧带复合体的腰椎管扩大减压术、保留一侧肌肉韧带复合体的腰椎管扩大减压术及椎板棘突韧带复合体回植的腰椎管扩大减压术3大类,每一大类又衍生出几种特殊术式,每种术式均具有其自身特点与相关手术问题;③对不同的患者,应严格把握其手术指征,选择最适合的术式进行手术治疗,对改善其疗效及预后至关重要。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4666-6444(田杰)

关键词: 棘突韧带复合体, 腰椎扩大减压术, 椎管狭窄, 椎板, 腰椎棘突间劈开椎板成形术, 棘突韧带复合体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spinous process ligament complex plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the spine and protecting the posterior structure of the spinal canal. Traditional expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal requires complete resection of the posterior bone and soft tissue, which often leads to complications such as hemorrhage, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, infection, vertebral spondylolisthesis, intractable low back pain and stiffness. With the improvement and development of traditional procedures, scholars prefer to the preservation of the spinous process ligament complex in lumbar decompression, and then develop various advanced surgical techniques.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the features and problems of different improved techniques about the spinous process ligament complex in expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in PubMed ,WanFang and CNKI databases from January 1983 to June 2018 to screen the relevant articles regarding the preservation of the spinous process ligament complex in the posterior lumbar spinal canal enlargement using the keywords of “laminectomy, spinous process ligament complex, lumbar expanded decompressionl” in English and Chinese, respectively. The irrelevant and duplicate articles were excluded, and finally 32 eligible articles were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With the continuous improvement and development of traditional surgery, retaining the spinous process ligament complex in expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal is more and more advocated. (2) The advanced techniques mainly have three major categories, including expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal with preserved spinous process ligament complex, expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal with retaining one side of the muscle ligament complex, and the expanded decompression of lumbar spinal canal with replantation after spinous process resection. Some characteristic techniques are derived, and each technique has its features and related surgical problems. (3) We should strictly grasp the indications and select the optimal surgical methods for different patients, which is essential to improve the efficacy and prognosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Ligaments, Decompression, Surgical, Spinal Stenosis, Tissue Engineering

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