中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (23): 3700-3705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.23.016

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

带锁髓内钉中棒槌形高螺纹锁钉与通用锁钉抗弯强度及应力分布的比较

夏关平1,王永清1,2,董黎敏1,刘 磊1,董衍生1,王业林2   

  1. 1天津理工大学,天津市 300384;2天津市第四中心医院骨科,天津市 300140
  • 出版日期:2017-08-18 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 王永清,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,博士生导师,天津市第四中心医院骨科,天津市 300140
  • 作者简介:夏关平,男,1989年生,湖南省衡阳市人,天津理工大学在读硕士,主要从事机械强度分析与现代设计理论方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生局科研项目(09ky08)

Bending strength and stress distribution of the interlocking intramedullary nails with high-thread wooden club-shaped nails versus traditional nails

Xia Guan-ping1, Wang Yong-qing1, 2, Dong Li-min1, Liu Lei1, Dong Yan-sheng1, Wang Ye-lin2   

  1. 1Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300140, China
  • Online:2017-08-18 Published:2017-09-01
  • Contact: Wang Yong-qing, chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Doctoral supervison, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300140, China
  • About author:Xia Guan-ping, Studying for master’s degree, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Project of Tianjin Health Bureau, No. 09ky08

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
静力型固定:指髓内钉在固定骨折过程中,在手术后骨折愈合早期能提供相对静止-稳定的愈合环境,这种愈合环境能促进骨折愈合,不过在愈合后期如果还是跟早期一样的状态,由于骨折愈合需要力的刺激,一般常见的锁钉由于应力遮挡效应是骨折端受的应力少,基本上集中在锁钉中间,这样骨折端由于缺少力的刺激不利于愈合,在取出内固定后就会出现不愈合的情况出现,这种锁钉和骨折一直处于相对静止的状态称为静力型固定。
动力型固定:指髓内钉在固定骨折过程中,在手术后骨折愈合早期能提供相对静止-稳定的愈合环境,这种愈合环境能促进骨折愈合,在愈合后期,由于棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的特殊结构——棒槌形高螺纹,设计的高螺纹使它能够减少应力遮挡效应,促进骨组织愈合,而棒槌形结构能减少应力集中,这样锁钉与骨组织有个相对运动的状态,所以把这种内固定称为动力型固定。                                         
 
摘要
背景:目前带锁髓内钉成为治疗四肢骨折的主要方法之一,但是常见的带锁髓内钉多为静力型带锁髓内钉,会出现断钉、退钉等现象,这些都跟带锁髓内钉中的锁钉强度有关,因而课题组设计了一种新型棒槌形高螺纹锁钉,并研究其力学特性。
目的:测量棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的抗弯曲强度,分析其应力分布状况,对其生物力学性能进行测评,为其临床应用提供理论依据。
方法:通过三点弯曲力学实验测量棒槌形高螺纹锁钉与通用锁钉的抗弯曲强度,运用有限元法模拟胫骨中段横行骨折,分析2种不同锁钉在胫骨骨折中的受力及应力分布情况。

结果与结论 ①三点弯曲实验中,棒槌形高螺纹锁钉在跨距20 mm和30 mm时的平均最大载荷分别为3.52 kN和1.81 kN,均比通用锁钉承受的载荷大;②有限元分析中,棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的平均最大位移与平均最大应力值均比通用锁钉小,且应力相对较分散;③使用棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的带锁髓内钉模型的平均最大应力值和最大轴向位移分别为131 MPa和3.27 mm,而使用通用锁钉的带锁髓内钉模型分别为162 MPa和4.07 mm;棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的平均最大应力值和最大轴向位移分别为26.5 MPa和0.323 mm,通用锁钉分别为34.3 MPa和0.407 mm;④结果表明,棒槌形高螺纹锁钉的抗弯曲强度较高,能够使应力相对分散,提高其抗疲劳强度,锁钉不易发生疲劳断裂。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9445-1766(夏关平)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 带锁髓内钉, 锁钉, 有限元分析, 力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Interlocking intramedullary nailing is a main method for bone fractures, but traditional static intramedullary nails usually lead to nail breakage and loosening. Thereafter, we design a novel high-thread wooden club-shaped screw (HTWCSS) and explore its mechanical properties.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the bend strengths of HTWCSS, analyze its stress distribution, and to evaluate its biomechanical properties, thereby providing theoretical basis for its clinical application.
METHODS: The bend strength of HTWCSS and traditional nails were measured via three-point bending experiments. Transverse fractures of the middle tibia were simulated using finite element method, and then the force and stress distribution of the two different nails were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The average maximum load of HTWCSS was 3.52 kN and 1.81 kN at span of 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively, which were larger than those of the traditional nails. (2) The average maximum displacement and the stress of HTWCSS were smaller than those of the traditional screws in finite element analysis, and the stress distribution was relatively dispersed. (3) The average maximum axial displacement and stress HTWCSS, traditional interlocking screws, wooden club-shaped screws and traditional screws were 131 MPa and 3.27 mm, 162 MPa and 4.07 mm, 26.5 MPa and 0.323 mm, and 34.3 MPa and 0.407 mm, respectively. (4) These results suggest that HTWCSS has relative high bend strength, and it is able to disperse stress and improve fatigue strength bend strength, further reduce screw broken. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Bone Nails, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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