中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 493-498.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.04.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

黄精多糖不依赖于LRP5激活信号通路调控成骨细胞分化

彭小明1,宗少晖2,曾高峰3,农梦妮3,杜  力1,李珂珂1,何基琛1,施雄智1,吴云乐1   

  1. 广西医科大学,1研究生学院,3公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-22 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2017-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:宗少晖,教授,博士生导师,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021 并列通讯作者:曾高峰,教授,硕士生导师,广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:彭小明,男,1990年生,湖南省道县人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360279)

Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide promotes osteogenesis by signaling pathway activation after LRP5 silencing

Peng Xiao-ming1, Zong Shao-hui2, Zeng Gao-feng3, Nong Meng-ni3, Du Li1, Li Ke-ke1, He Ji-chen1, Shi Xiong-zhi1, Wu Yun-le1   

  1. 1Graduate School, 3School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spine and Bone Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-12-22 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2017-03-13
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Zong Shao-hui, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine and Bone Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Corresponding author: Zeng Gao-feng, Professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Peng Xiao-ming, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360279

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

LPR5蛋白:1996年在Gene 报道,LRP5低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白5基因突变导致骨质疏松-假神经胶质瘤综合征( OPPG)导致严重骨质疏松和视力障碍。LRP5是一种细胞膜表面蛋白,是低密度脂蛋白受体(LDLreceptor)家族成员中一员,其基因被定位于染色体11q12-q13。LRP5蛋白作为Wnt细胞信号分子家族成员之一,必须结合LRP5/6和Frizzled形成一种功能性的配体受体复合物,通过典型的Wnt-β-catenin通道发挥作用。
摘要
背景:
前期研究发现,黄精多糖通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化,但是其促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的作用及分子机制尚不明确。
目的:探讨黄精多糖LRP5激活Wnt信号通路促进小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的研究。
方法:培养C57BL/6小鼠骨髓骨髓间充干细胞,构建LRP5干扰载体,转染C57BL/6小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,转染后在荧光倒置显微镜下计算细胞荧光转染效率及Western Blot 检测LRP5蛋白的表达。碱性磷酸酶、茜素红染色和Western Blot分析转染LRP5-siRNA病毒后小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨能力的改变;RT-PCR及双荧光素酶检测黄精多糖对沉默LRP5的小鼠骨髓间充干细胞的成骨分化作用。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,LRP5转染组细胞显著降低细胞的矿化能力(P < 0.05),明显降低Osterix、Runx2基因及LRP5蛋白的表达(P < 0.05);②黄精多糖能促进转染LRP5-siRNA病毒的小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,能显著上调β-catenin及Osterix基因的表达(P < 0.05),促使含有 TCF 结合位点的荧光素酶报告基因(TOPFlash)的高表达(P < 0.05);③结果说明,LRP5在小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化过程中有重要作用。黄精多糖不依赖于LRP5激活 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路促进小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0174-1356(彭小明)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 黄精多糖, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, Wnt/β-catenin通路, 病毒转染, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

Abstract
BACKGROUND
: Our previous studies have found that polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide (PSP) promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, but the molecular mechanism is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of PSP promoting the osteogenic differentiation via Wnt signaling pathways in BMSCs after LRP5 silencing.
METHODS: LRP5 interference vectors were constructed and then transfected into C57BL/6 mouse BMSCs cultured in vitro. The transfection efficiency of cells was calculated under fluorescence inverted microscope and the expression of LRP5 protein was detected by western blot assay. The osteogenic potential of BMSCs after LRP5-siRNA transfection was analyzed by alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red staining and western blot assay. Effect of PSP on the osteogenic differentiation of LIRP5-silenced mouse BMSCs was detected by real-time PCR and dual luciferase assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the mineralization ability, the mRNA expressions of Runx2 and Osterix, and the protein expression of LRP5 were significantly decreased in the LRP5-siRNA group (P < 0.05). PSP could promote LRP5-siRNA transfected mouse BMSCs differentiating into osteoblasts and significantly upregulated the expressions of β-catenin and Osterixin, and also induced the high expression of luciferase reporter gene (TOPFlash) containing wild type TCF binding sites (P < 0.05). To conclude, LRP5 plays an important role in the process of mouse BMSCs differentiating into osteoblasts. PSP can promote the osteogenic differentiation of mouse BMSCs by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway independent on LRP5.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Polygonatum, Membrane Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Osteoporosis, Tissue Engineering

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