中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 254-259.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.02.017

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

桩道超声清洗对两种根管封闭剂根尖微渗漏的影响

冯新颜,高承志
  

  1. 北京大学人民医院口腔科,北京市  100044
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-10 出版日期:2017-01-18 发布日期:2017-02-27
  • 作者简介:冯新颜,男,1969年生,北京市人,汉族,2003年日本岩手医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复研究。

ffect of ultrasonic cleaning of post space on the apical microleakage following treatment with two kinds of root canal sealers

Feng Xin-yan, Gao Cheng-zhi
  

  1. Department of Stomatology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2016-12-10 Online:2017-01-18 Published:2017-02-27
  • About author:Feng Xin-yan, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
微渗漏
:根管充填后,在根管充填物与根管壁之间及根管充填物内部存在微小空隙,微生物、液体和一些化学物质可通过这些空隙进出根管,形成微渗漏。根据细菌、微生物等物质进出根管的方向,可分为冠向微渗漏和根尖微渗漏,根尖微渗漏是评价根尖封闭的主要指标。根尖微渗漏可引发根尖周疾病,是导致桩核修复失败的原因之一。
根管封闭剂:属于糊剂类根管充填材料,是影响根管封闭性能的重要因素。使用牙胶进行根管充填时需联合使用根管封闭剂,以达到严密封闭根管系统的目的。根管封闭剂在根管充填中的主要作用包括以下4个方面:①粘接作用:通过根管封闭剂使牙胶与根管壁之间、牙胶尖之间相互连接;②充填作用:充填牙胶与根管壁之间、牙胶尖之间的空隙;③润滑作用:润滑牙胶尖,促进主、副牙胶尖顺利就位;④抗菌作用:弥补牙胶缺乏抗菌性能的缺点,阻止根管系统再感染。

背景:桩道超声清洗可提高自粘接树脂水门粘接纤维桩的粘接强度,但其对桩道根管根尖封闭的影响尚不明了。
目的:探讨桩道超声清洗在两种剩余根管充填物长度时,对两种根管封闭剂根尖微渗漏的影响。
方法:将80颗离体人上颌单根管前牙随机分为A、B两组,每组40颗,根管充填时分别使用Cortisomol和AH-Plus根管封闭剂,依据桩道预备后剩余根管充填物长度和是否进行桩道超声清洗,两组各随机分为4个亚组(n=10):A1、B1组,剩余5 mm、不行超声清洗;A2、B2组,剩余5 mm、超声清洗;A3、B3组,剩余3 mm、不行超声清洗;A4、B4组,剩余3 mm、超声清洗。按照分组对标本进行处理后,使用染料渗透法和透明标本技术在体视显微镜下测量根尖微渗漏。
结果与结论:A1-A4组根尖微渗漏分别为(0.73±0.21),(1.37±0.55),(1.18±0.36),(2.05±0.62) mm,B1-B4组分别为(0.34±0.18),(0.47±0.14),(0.59±0.23),(1.39±0.50) mm。三因素方差分析显示,超声清洗、根管封闭剂、剩余根管充填物长度均可影响根尖微渗漏(P < 0.05);A1和A2组、A3和A4组、B3和B4组、A2和A4组、B2和B4组间根尖微渗漏比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明,使用Cortisomol根管封闭剂在剩余根管充填物长度为5,3 mm时,使用AH-Plus根管封闭剂在剩余根管充填物长度为3 mm时,超声清洗可使根尖微渗漏增大;对于同一种根管封闭剂,剩余根管充填物长度较长时,超声清洗后的根尖微渗漏较小。

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 桩道, 超声清洗, 根管封闭剂, 根尖封闭, 微渗漏, 染料渗透法, 透明标本技术, 自粘接树脂水门汀, 纤维桩, 粘接强度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The post space cleaning using ultrasonic file can improve the bonding strength of fiber posts
cemented with the self-adhesive resin cement, but the effect on apical sealing ability is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the post space cleaning using ultrasonic file on apical microleakage following treatment with two kinds of root canal sealers at two different residual lengths of root canal filling.
METHODS: Eighty extracted human maxillary anterior teeth with single-rooted canal were selected, and equivalently randomized into groups A and B (n=40 per group), followed by filled with Cortisomol or AH-plus, respectively. Groups A and B were randomly subdivided into four groups according to the residual length of root canal filling and with or without ultrasonic cleaning (n=10 per group): A1, B1 groups: residual 5 mm, no ultrasonic cleaning; A2, B2 groups: residual 5 mm, ultrasonic cleaning; A3, B3 groups: residual 3 mm, no ultrasonic cleaning; A4, B4 groups: residual 3 mm, ultrasonic cleaning. Subsequently, the apical microleakage was measured using dye method and transparent specimen technique under stereomicroscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The apical microleakage of each group was as follows: A1 (0.73±0.21) mm, A2 (1.37±0.55) mm, A3 (1.18±0.36) mm, A4 (2.05±0.62) mm, B1 (0.34±0.18) mm, B2 (0.47±0.14) mm, B3 (0.59±0.23) mm, B4 (1.39±0.50) mm. The three-factor analysis of variance revealed that the ultrasonic cleaning, root canal sealers and residual length of root canal filling all had a significant effects on the apical microleakage (P < 0.05), and there were significant differences in the apical microleakage between groups A1 and A2, groups A3 and A4, groups B3 and B4, groups A2 and A4, groups B2 and B4 (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the ultrasonic cleaning increases the apical microleakage following the use of Cortisomol at 5 and 3 mm residual length, as well as the use of AH-Plus at 3 mm residual length. Moreover, for the same root canal sealer, the longer residual length of root canal filling indicates, the less microleakage after ultrasonic cleaning.

Key words: Root Canal Obturation, Root Canal Filling Materials, Dental Cements, Tissue Engineering

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