[1] LIANG B, BURLEY G, LIN S, et al. Osteoporosis pathogenesis and treatment: existing and emerging avenues. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2022;27(1):72.
[2] VAN DEN BERGH JP, VAN GEEL TA, GEUSENS PP. Osteoporosis, frailty and fracture: implications for case finding and therapy. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012; 8(3):163-172.
[3] HÄNDEL MN, CARDOSO I, VON BÜLOW C, et al. Fracture risk reduction and safety by osteoporosis treatment compared with placebo or active comparator in postmenopausal women: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ. 2023;381:e068033.
[4] 祁雨心,党一凡,戴黎鸣,等.大黄素甲醚调节骨稳态的功能及分子机制[J].中国组织工程研究,2026,30(28):7237-7244.
[5] HUANG M, ZHOU J, LI X, et al. Mechanical protein polycystin-1 directly regulates osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. Sci Bull (Beijing). 2024;69(12):1964-1979.
[6] BALLANE G, CAULEY JA, LUCKEY MM, et al. Worldwide prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(5):1531-1542.
[7] SUGIYAMA T, KIM YT, ODA H. Osteoporosis therapy: a novel insight from natural homeostatic system in the skeleton. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(2): 443-447.
[8] ZHANG H, GU JM, CHAO AJ, et al. A phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the denosumab biosimilar QL1206 in postmenopausal Chinese women with osteoporosis and high fracture risk. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023;44(2):446-453.
[9] LEBOFF MS, CHOU SH, RATLIFF KA, et al. Supplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(4):299-309.
[10] BRENT MB. Pharmaceutical treatment of bone loss: From animal models and drug development to future treatment strategies. Pharmacol Ther. 2023;244:108383.
[11] REID IR, HORNE AM, MIHOV B, et al. Duration of fracture prevention after zoledronate treatment in women with osteopenia: observational follow-up of a 6-year randomised controlled trial to 10 years. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12(4):247-256.
[12] CHAMBERS TJ. Regulation of the differentiation and function of osteoclasts. J Pathol. 2000;192(1):4-13.
[13] YANG S, HE Z, WU T, et al. Glycobiology in osteoclast differentiation and function. Bone Res. 2023;11(1):55.
[14] ELSON A, ANUJ A, BARNEA-ZOHAR M, et al. The origins and formation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Bone. 2022;164:116538.
[15] TAKEGAHARA N, KIM H, CHOI Y. Unraveling the intricacies of osteoclast differentiation and maturation: insight into novel therapeutic strategies for bone-destructive diseases. Exp Mol Med. 2024;56(2):264-272.
[16] LI Z, LI D, CHEN R, et al. Cell death regulation: A new way for natural products to treat osteoporosis. Pharmacol Res. 2023;187:106635.
[17] 张文胜,郭海威,翁汭,等.甘草苷抑制破骨细胞分化缓解骨丢失[J].中国组织工程研究,2025,29(12):2429-2437.
[18] NAGINI S, NIVETHA R, PALRASU M, et al. Nimbolide, a Neem Limonoid, Is a Promising Candidate for the Anticancer Drug Arsenal. J Med Chem. 2021;64(7): 3560-3577.
[19] SHAHEEN S, KHALID S, AALIYA K, et al. Insights into Nimbolide molecular crosstalk and its anticancer properties. Med Oncol. 2024;41(6):158.
[20] ISRAR M, NASEEM N, AKHTAR T, et al. Nimbolide attenuates complete Freund’s adjuvant induced arthritis through expression regulation of toll-like receptors signaling pathway. Phytother Res. 2023;37(3):903-912.
[21] KATOLA FO, OLAJIDE OA. Nimbolide Targets Multiple Signalling Pathways to Reduce Neuroinflammation in BV-2 Microglia. Mol Neurobiol. 2023;60(9):5450-5467.
[22] ZHANG H, ZHAO X, WEI W, et al. Nimbolide protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function via the Akt/mTOR pathway. Tissue Cell. 2024;90:102478.
[23] YU W, ZHONG L, YAO L, et al. Bone marrow adipogenic lineage precursors promote osteoclastogenesis in bone remodeling and pathologic bone loss. J Clin Invest. 2021;131(2):e140214.
[24] KIM JM, LIN C, STAVRE Z, et al. Osteoblast-Osteoclast Communication and Bone Homeostasis. Cells. 2020;9(9):2073.
[25] ARMAS LA, RECKER RR. Pathophysiology of osteoporosis: new mechanistic insights. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2012;41(3):475-486.
[26] HANSEN MS, MADSEN K, PRICE M, et al. Transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast differentiation identifies regulators of osteoclast activity. Bone Res. 2024;12(1):5.
[27] KIM SC, GU DR, YANG H, et al. Polysaccharides from Psoralea corylifolia seeds suppress osteoclastogenesis and alleviate osteoporosis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025;315(Pt 2):144423.
[28] EDWARDS JR, MUNDY GR. Advances in osteoclast biology: old findings and new insights from mouse models. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011;7(4):235-243.
[29] VEIS DJ, O’BRIEN CA. Osteoclasts, Master Sculptors of Bone. Annu Rev Pathol. 2023;18:257-281.
[30] PARK Y, SATO T, LEE J. Functional and analytical recapitulation of osteoclast biology on demineralized bone paper. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):8092.
[31] REID IR, BILLINGTON EO. Drug therapy for osteoporosis in older adults. Lancet. 2022;399(10329):1080-1092.
[32] LEE CC, WANG CY, YEN HK, et al. Zoledronate Sequential Therapy After Denosumab Discontinuation to Prevent Bone Mineral Density Reduction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443899.
[33] BELLIDO T. Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis: from bench to clinic. J Clin Invest. 2024;134(6):e179942.
[34] SONG S, GUO Y, YANG Y, et al. Advances in pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies for osteoporosis. Pharmacol Ther. 2022;237:108168.
[35] KENDLER DL, COSMAN F, STAD RK, et al. Denosumab in the Treatment of Osteoporosis: 10 Years Later: A Narrative Review. Adv Ther. 2022;39(1):58-74.
[36] BONE HG, WAGMAN RB, BRANDI ML, et al. 10 years of denosumab treatment in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from the phase 3 randomised FREEDOM trial and open-label extension. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017; 5(7):513-523.
[37] JOGI M, ASNANI H, SINGH S, et al. Nimbolide: A Potential Phytochemical Agent in Multimodal Pancreatic Cancer Therapies. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2025;25(1):27-41.
[38] ANCHI P, SWAMY V, GODUGU C. Nimbolide exerts protective effects in complete Freund’s adjuvant induced inflammatory arthritis via abrogation of STAT-3/NF-κB/Notch-1 signaling. Life Sci. 2021;266:118911.
[39] ANCHI P, PANDA B, MAHAJAN RB, et al. Co-treatment of Nimbolide augmented the anti-arthritic effects of methotrexate while protecting against organ toxicities. Life Sci. 2022;295:120372.
[40] WU Q, LIANG H, WANG C, et al. Tetrahydroberberine Prevents Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss by Inhibiting RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Promoting Osteoclast Apoptosis. J Agric Food Chem. 2024;72(37):20383-20395.
[41] LIU CL, HO TL, FANG SY, et al. Ugonin L inhibits osteoclast formation and promotes osteoclast apoptosis by inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB pathways. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;166:115392.
[42] HUO J, DING Y, WEI X, et al. Antiosteoporosis and bone protective effect of nimbolide in steroid-induced osteoporosis rats. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022; 36(12):e23209.
|