中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 7494-7504.doi: 10.12307/2026.831

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

神经调控技术促进脑卒中后上肢运动功能的系统评价与网状Meta分析

范萌萌,丁嘉莉,万宇杰,黄海量   

  1. 山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市  250355
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 修回日期:2025-12-29 出版日期:2026-10-08 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 黄海量,博士,教授,山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市 250355
  • 作者简介:范萌萌,女,2000年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省名老中医药专家刘昭纯传承工作室建设项目(鲁卫中发展字〔2018〕1号),项目负责人:黄海量

A systematic review and network meta-analysis of neuromodulation techniques for promoting upper limb motor function after stroke

Fan Mengmeng, Ding Jiali, Wan Yujie, Huang Hailiang   

  1. Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Revised:2025-12-29 Online:2026-10-08 Published:2026-02-27
  • Contact: Huang Hailiang, MD, Professor, Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Fan Mengmeng, MS candidate, Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Construction Project of Liu Zhaochun Inheritance Studio for Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province, No. [2018]1 (to HHL)

摘要:



文题释义:
神经调控技术:通过非侵入性或微创方式作用于中枢神经系统,调节皮质兴奋性及脑网络活动,从而促进神经可塑性与功能恢复的康复干预方法。
脑卒中:由脑部血液循环障碍引起的急性脑功能损伤,包括缺血性和出血性脑卒中,常导致不同程度的运动、感觉及认知功能障碍,是致残率和复发率极高的神经系统疾病。

目的:系统比较多种神经调控技术对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能恢复的疗效与安全性,并通过网状Meta分析对不同干预措施的相对优势进行排序,为临床康复干预提供循证依据。
方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library数据库,纳入关于不同神经调控技术治疗脑卒中后上肢运动障碍的随机对照试验,检索时限为各数据库建库至2025年8月公开发表的中英文文献。对照组采用假刺激以及传统康复手段,试验组为在对照组基础上加入不同的神经调控技术。采用Cochrane随机对照试验偏倚风险评价工具对纳入文献进行质量评价。采用Stata 16.0和RevMan 5.4软件进行网状Meta分析。
结果:纳入51项随机对照试验,涉及12种神经调控刺激方式。网状Meta分析结果显示:与常规治疗相比,高频重复经颅磁刺激(MD=11.50,95%CI:6.83-16.16,P < 0.05)在改善脑卒中患者上肢基础运动功能恢复方面的疗效最佳;在改善脑卒中患者上肢功能的实用性与精细性方面,连续性节律爆发刺激(MD=12.10,95%CI:44.99-19.21,P < 0.05;MD=9.60,95%CI:1.32-17.88,P < 0.05)的疗效最佳;在改善脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力受限或伴有明显痉挛方面,阴极经颅直流电刺激(MD=15.40,95%CI:0.03-30.77,P < 0.05;MD=-0.83,95%CI:-1.64至-0.03,P < 0.05)的疗效最佳。
结论:在以促进上肢基础运动功能恢复为目标时,高频重复经颅磁刺激疗效最好;在提升上肢功能的实用性与精细性方面,连续性节律爆发刺激疗效最好;对于提高日常生活能力伴有明显痉挛的患者,阴极经颅直流电刺激疗效最好。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0479-0182(范萌萌)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 神经调控技术, 脑卒中, 上肢运动功能, 经皮耳廓迷走神经刺激, 重复经颅磁刺激, 经颅直流电刺激, 脑机接口, 网状Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically compare the efficacy and safety of various neuromodulation techniques for upper limb motor function recovery after stroke, and to rank the relative advantages of different interventions through a network meta-analysis, thereby providing evidence-based guidance for clinical rehabilitation.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to August 2025. Randomized controlled trials investigating different neuromodulation techniques for post-stroke upper limb motor impairment were included. Control group received sham stimulation or conventional rehabilitation, while trial group received additional neuromodulation therapies. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Network meta-analyses were performed using Stata 16.0 and RevMan 5.4 software.
RESULTS: A total of 51 randomized controlled trials were included, covering 12 neuromodulation modalities. Network meta-analysis demonstrated that, compared with conventional rehabilitation, high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation yielded the greatest improvement in basic motor function recovery in the upper limb (MD=11.50, 95%CI: 6.83–16.16, P < 0.05). For upper limb functional utility and dexterity, continuous theta burst stimulation showed the most favorable effects (MD=12.10, 95%CI: 44.99–19.21, P < 0.05; MD=9.60, 95%CI: 1.32–17.88, P < 0.05). For daily living ability and spasticity, cathode transcranial direct current stimulation achieved the best outcomes (MD=15.40, 95%CI: 0.03–30.77, P < 0.05; MD=–0.83, 95%CI: –1.64 to –0.03, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is most effective for promoting basic motor recovery in the upper limb. Continuous theta-burst stimulation provides superior benefits for enhancing functional utility and dexterity of the upper limb. Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation is most effective for improving daily living ability and alleviating spasticity.




Key words: neuromodulation technique, stroke, upper limb motor function, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, brain–computer interface, network meta-analysis

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