中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1257-1264.doi: 10.12307/2025.308

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

GSK3/Nrf2调控的生物节律在机体衰老中的规律

陈伊琳,蒋晓波,屈红林,刘瑞莲   

  1. 宜春学院,体育学院,江西省宜春市  336000

  • 收稿日期:2024-01-29 接受日期:2024-04-09 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2024-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 蒋晓波,讲师,宜春学院,体育学院,江西省宜春市 336000
  • 作者简介:陈伊琳,女,1986年生,江西省宜春市人,汉族,博士,讲师,主要从事慢病运动干预机制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省卫健委科技计划项目(SKJP202212703),项目负责人:陈伊琳;江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ190873),项目负责人:陈伊琳

General pattern of GSK3/Nrf2-regulated biological rhythms in organismal aging 

Chen Yilin, Jiang Xiaobo, Qu Honglin, Liu Ruilian   

  1. School of Physical Education, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2024-01-29 Accepted:2024-04-09 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2024-06-22
  • Contact: Jiang Xiaobo, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yilin, PhD, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission, No. SKJP202212703 (to CYL); Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education, No. GJJ190873 (to CYL) 

摘要:




文题释义:
GSK3:即糖原合成酶激酶3,是一种在进化上非常保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,普遍存在于生物体的所有组织中。
Nrf2:即核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2,是机体内一个重要的保护性转录分子,广泛分布于机体的各个器官中。
生物节律:动物对自然界昼夜变化的适应。生物节律控制着广泛的生理和行为系统,如能量代谢、睡眠-觉醒周期等。随着年龄的增长,内分泌节律以及睡眠的昼夜节律性下降。一直以来,实验中昼夜节律的中断严重阻碍了机体正常生理过程。因此,维持生物节律的正常运行可能是一种很有前景的抗衰老策略。

背景:生物节律(昼夜节律)紊乱是一个典型的与衰老有关的问题,维持生物节律的正常运作可能是一种很有前景的抗衰老策略。核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2的表达具有生物节律;糖原合成酶激酶3系统代表了一个“调节阀”,它控制核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2水平的细微振荡。抗氧化基因转录水平的昼夜变化可以影响生物体对氧化应激的反应,但是糖原合成酶激酶3/NF-E2相关因子2在调节机体衰老中的具体分子机制仍令人困惑。
目的:拟通过对该领域文献的回顾,寻找糖原合成酶激酶3/核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2调控的生物节律在机体衰老中的一般规律。
方法:文献资料法通过对有关“糖原合成酶激酶3、核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2、生物节律以及衰老”等相关文献进行检索、查阅和筛选,为全文的分析奠定理论基础。对比分析法通过对所得到文献进行阅读分析,比较文献之间的异同点,为论点提供合理的理论支撑。通过对文献的进一步对比分析,理清相关指标间的关系,为全文的分析明确思路。
结果与结论:①糖原合成酶激酶3可通过对节律基因的调节间接调控核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2的表达;②糖原合成酶激酶3和核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2是抗衰老程序的组成部分,且与生物节律相关;③并且糖原合成酶激酶3/核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2参与多种代谢途径,包括与衰老相关疾病(2型糖尿病和癌症)和神经退行性疾病相关的代谢途径。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-4893(陈伊琳);https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1092-2627(蒋晓波)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 糖原合成酶激酶3, 核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2, 生物节律, 衰老, 神经退行性疾病

Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
Disruption of biological rhythms (circadian rhythms) is a typical problem associated with aging. Maintaining the normal function of biological rhythms may be a promising anti-aging strategy. Expression of nuclear factor erthroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is biologically regulated. The glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) system represents a “regulatory valve” that controls subtle oscillations in Nrf2 levels. Circadian changes in the transcript levels of antioxidant genes can influence the response of organisms to oxidative stress. However, the specific molecular mechanism of GSK3/Nrf2 in regulating organismal aging is still puzzling. 
OBJECTIVE: To search for the general pattern of GSK3/Nrf2-regulated biological rhythms in organismal aging by reviewing the literature in this field. 
METHODS: The bibliographic method was used to search, review and screen the relevant literature using the keywords of “glycogen synthase kinase 3, nuclear factor erthroid 2-related factor 2, biorhythms and aging” to lay a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the whole paper. Comparative analysis method, through reading and analyzing the obtained literature, was performed to compare the similarities and differences between the literature, thereby providing reasonable theoretical support for the argument. Further comparative analysis of the literature was conducted to clarify the relationship between the relevant indicators as well as the ideas for analysis throughout the text.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: GSK3 can indirectly regulate Nrf2 expression through the regulation of rhythm genes. GSK3 and Nrf2 are components of anti-aging programs and are associated with biological rhythms. In addition, GSK3/Nrf2 is involved in several metabolic pathways, including those associated with age-related diseases (type 2 diabetes and cancer) and neurodegenerative diseases.

Key words: glycogen synthase kinase 3, nuclear factor erthroid 2-related factor 2, biological rhythm, aging, neurodegenerative disease

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