中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 3043-3050.doi: 10.12307/2025.400

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

身体活动与执行功能领域研究主题的动态演化

邓  青1，2，邱  晨1，王庆军3，黄  贵2，张业廷4   

  1. 1南京师范大学体育科学学院，江苏省南京市  210012；2南京晓庄学院体育学院，江苏省南京市  211171；3南京师范大学新闻与传播学院，江苏省南京市  210012；4中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院，四川省广汉市  618307
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-27 接受日期:2024-06-26 出版日期:2025-05-18 发布日期:2024-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 张业廷，博士，讲师，中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院，四川省广汉市 618307
  • 作者简介:邓青，女，1989年生，江苏省射阳县人，汉族，2019年亚当森大学毕业，博士，南京师范大学体育人文社会学在站博士后，讲师，主要从事动作发展、身体传播研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(PHD2023-003)，项目负责人：张业廷；成都大学全国幼儿体育发展研究中心课题(YETY2023B15)，项目负责人：张业廷

Dynamic evolution of research topics in the field of physical activity and executive function

Deng Qing1, 2, Qiu Chen1, Wang Qingjun3, Huang Gui2, Zhang Yeting4    

  1. 1School of Sport Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210012, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, Jiangsu Province, China; 3School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210012, Jiangsu Province, China; 4School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-27 Accepted:2024-06-26 Online:2025-05-18 Published:2024-09-29
  • Contact: Zhang Yeting, PhD, Lecturer, School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Deng Qing, PhD, Lecturer, School of Sport Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210012, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. PHD2023-003 (to ZYT); Project of National Early Childhood Sports Development Research Center, Chengdu University, No. YETY2023B15 (to ZYT)

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摘要：


文题释义：
身体活动：是骨骼肌收缩并消耗能量引起的身体移动。当人体进行某项活动时，其能量消耗高于在安静状态时的能量消耗，那么该活动就属于身体活动。由此可见，“身体活动”这一概念并不是限定或暗示必须是特殊方面或性质的活动，而是包含所有类型、强度和范畴的活动。
执行功能：是在感知、记忆和行动等复杂的目标导向过程中，作为选择、调度、协调和监控基础的一组认知操作，包含抑制性控制、工作记忆和认知灵活性3个核心。执行功能是心理和身体健康的重要组成成分，也是在学校和社会生活中获取认知、适应社会和取得成功所必需的技能。

背景：身体活动与执行功能领域的相关研究不断涌现，目前尚未有学者使用可视化工具探讨这一领域研究主题的动态演化路径。
目的：通过文献计量学方法，探究身体活动与执行功能领域研究主题的动态演化过程，从而理清其发展状态及知识结构的变化。
方法：通过检索式：TS=(“Physical activity”AND“Executive function*”) OR TS=(Exercise AND“Executive function*”)检索Web of Science数据库，依照纳入排除标准选取4 386篇相关文献为研究内容，利用SciMAT软件进行可视化分析。
结果与结论：身体活动与执行功能领域的研究呈现蓬勃发展态势，相关研究日趋深入，未来发展空间较大；该领域可分为执行功能、儿童、老年人和干预措施4个方向，并形成了11条主要演化路径；“运动技能”“生活方式”“有氧运动”和“干预措施”等主题可能是未来的研究重点，“青少年”和“老年人”群体是该领域研究的重点关注人群。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-3186(邓青)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程

关键词: 身体活动, 执行功能, 认知, SciMAT, 可视化分析, 动态演化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Research on physical activity and executive function continues to emerge, but no scholars have used visual tools to explore the dynamic evolution path of research topics in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the dynamic evolution process of research topics in the field of physical activity and executive function using bibliometrics methos, so as to clarify their development status and changes in knowledge structure.
METHODS: The Web of Science database was searched by the search formula: TS=(“Physical activity” AND “Executive function*”) OR TS=(Exercise AND “Executive function*”). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4 386 relevant documents were selected as content, and SciMAT software was used for visual analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The field of physical activity and executive function is booming, with more and more in-depth research and more room for future development. This field can be divided into four directions: executive function, children, the elderly, and intervention, and forms 11 main evolutionary paths. Topics such as “motor skills,” “lifestyle,” “aerobic exercise,” and “interventions” are likely to be the focus of future research, with the “adolescent” and “elderly” groups being the focus of research in this area.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程

Key words: physical activity, executive function, cognition, SciMAT, visual analysis, dynamic evolution

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