中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (13): 2764-2773.doi: 10.12307/2025.017
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
刘艳艳,马园园,黄向华,张敬坤
收稿日期:
2023-11-06
接受日期:
2024-02-05
出版日期:
2025-05-08
发布日期:
2024-09-11
通讯作者:
张敬坤,博士,副教授,河北医科大学第二医院,河北省石家庄市 050000
作者简介:
刘艳艳,女,1997年生,内蒙古自治区通辽市人,汉族,河北医科大学妇产科在读硕士,医师,主要从事卵巢早衰、再生医学研究。
基金资助:
Liu Yanyan, Ma Yuanyuan, Huang Xianghua, Zhang Jingkun
Received:
2023-11-06
Accepted:
2024-02-05
Online:
2025-05-08
Published:
2024-09-11
Contact:
Zhang Jingkun, MD, Associate professor, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
About author:
Liu Yanyan, Master candidate, Physician, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
间充质干细胞:来源于发育早期的中胚层和外胚层,属于多能干细胞,具有多向分化、造血支持、促进干细胞植入、免疫调控和自我复制等潜能。间充质干细胞主要存在于结缔组织和器官间质中,包括骨髓、胎盘、脐带、脂肪、黏膜、骨骼、肌肉、肺、肝、胰腺、羊水、羊膜、脐血等。结果与结论:目前常用于治疗卵巢早衰的间充质干细胞种类有7类,分别为脐带间充质干细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞、胎盘间充质干细胞、经血间充质干细胞、羊膜间充质干细胞、羊水间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞,涉及作用机制主要包括抑制凋亡促进增殖、抗炎及抑制氧化应激、归巢、促血管生成、抗纤维化、旁分泌、免疫调节、自噬及改善微环境。细胞和动物实验均表明不同来源间充质干细胞可以通过各种机制对卵巢早衰有较好的干预效果,一定程度上延缓了卵巢早衰的进展。如果将来能成功运用于临床,能够很大程度上缓解患者来自心理及生理上的痛苦。但目前临床研究因干细胞来源伦理、具体给药方式及剂量、是否引发严重不良反应等方面缺乏全面且准确的证据,故在未来仍需进行深入探讨,同时远期安全性也有待进一步观察。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0610-0276 (刘艳艳)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
刘艳艳, 马园园, 黄向华, 张敬坤. 不同来源间充质干细胞治疗卵巢早衰的机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(13): 2764-2773.
Liu Yanyan, Ma Yuanyuan, Huang Xianghua, Zhang Jingkun. Mechanism of different sources of mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of premature ovarian failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(13): 2764-2773.
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1.3 文献筛选过程及质量评估 共检索到408篇文献,其中中国知网147篇,万方数据库140篇,中华医学库5篇,PubMed数据库116篇。排除与研究目的不符、内容重复、数据不可靠的文章,资料收集者仔细阅读筛选,互相评估纳入文献的适用性,最终纳入72篇文献。文献筛选流程图,见图1。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
文题释义:
间充质干细胞:来源于发育早期的中胚层和外胚层,属于多能干细胞,具有多向分化、造血支持、促进干细胞植入、免疫调控和自我复制等潜能。间充质干细胞主要存在于结缔组织和器官间质中,包括骨髓、胎盘、脐带、脂肪、黏膜、骨骼、肌肉、肺、肝、胰腺、羊水、羊膜、脐血等。#br#卵巢早衰:指女性40岁以前出现闭经、促性腺激素水平升高和雌激素水平降低,并伴有不同程度的低雌激素症状,是早发性卵巢功能不全的终末阶段,严重影响女性生理及心理健康。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
间充质干细胞是一种多能干细胞,可以从脐带、骨髓、血管外周以及脂肪中获取,对治疗脑卒中、肝硬化、糖尿病、心血管疾病等具有重要意义。根据最新的Clinical Trials.gov临床注册数据显示,目前全球与间充质干细胞相关的临床试验有1600多项,覆盖1170多种疾病,其中涉及卵巢早衰的临床试验有15例,中国注册的临床试验有3项,但成功完成的仅有1例。这说明间充质干细胞逐渐走进研究人员视野,不过应用于卵巢早衰方面还有限。相信在不久的将来,关于卵巢早衰的临床试验也会陆续开展,给卵巢早衰的患者带来福音。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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