中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 964-970.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0076

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏脱细胞基质支架的制备及临床应用前景

伍权华,陈旭翔,汪  蕾,吴  浩,龙会宝,侯婧瑛,王  彤
  

  1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科,广东省广州市  510120
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-01 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 王彤,博士,博士生导师,教授,主任医师,研究员,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:伍权华,男,1973年生,广东省恩平市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事干细胞与心血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81070125);国家自然科学基金(81270213);国家自然科学基金(81670306);国家自然科学基金(81700242); 广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313503);广东省科技计划项目(2017A020215176);广东省科技计划项目(2014A020211002);广东省科技计划项目(2010B031600032);高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师重点培育项目(13ykzd16);高校基本科研业务费重大项目和前沿新兴交叉学科培育资助计划(17ykjc18);广东省医学科研基金(A2016264);广东省医学科研基金(A2017001)

Preparation and application of cardiac decellularized matrix scaffolds

Wu Quan-hua, Chen Xu-xiang, Wang Lei, Wu Hao, Long Hui-bao, Hou Jing-ying, Wang Tong
  

  1. Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2017-09-01 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: Wang Tong, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Researcher, Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wu Quan-hua, Attending physician, Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81070125, 81270213, 81670306, 81700242; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030313503; the Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A020215176, 2014A020211002, 2010B031600032; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities for Young Teacher Training in Sun Yat-sen University, No. 13ykzd16; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities for Major Projects and Cutting-Edge Emerging Interdisciplinary Cultivation, No. 17ykjc18; the Medical Science Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2016264, A2017001

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脱细胞基质在心肌组织工程上的应用:主要分为3 个方向:1) 基于脱细胞基质片层的“创可贴”心肌组织工程研究;2)基于脱细胞基质的可注射性心肌组织工程研究;3)基于心脏全器官脱细胞-再细胞化的人工心脏再造研究。
心脏脱细胞的成功判定:主要从以下几个方面评价:细胞成分是否被完全清除、心脏细胞外基质成分水平如何、心脏三维结构和脉管结构是否保存完整等。细胞成分的清除是脱细胞最重要的目的之一,残余的细胞成分会在体外培养细胞时引起细胞相容性问题,在体内应用时引发宿主免疫反应,其中最主要的是一些双链DNA成分。
 
背景:全天然的心脏脱细胞支架材料可提供与受体类似的宏观及微观结构、基质成分和血管网分布,是较理想的心脏生物组织工程材料。
目的:综述心脏脱细胞基质支架材料的制备方法、成分特征、生物学特性及其在心脏再植方面的最新研究进展。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库、万方数据库2008年1月至2017年4月有关心脏脱细胞基质的文献,检索词为“heart,cardiac muscle, myocardial tissue,decellularized matrix;心脏,心肌,脱细胞基质”,去除与心脏瓣膜有关的文章,最终选取代表性的英文文献44篇、中文文献6篇。
结果与结论:目前制备心脏脱细胞基质支架的方法有:物理处理、化学方法和生物学处理(酶解法)法。心脏的细胞外基质支架主要含有Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原、糖氨聚糖、纤连蛋白、层粘连蛋白及少量生长因子。目前,脱细胞基质在心肌组织工程上的应用主要分为3 个方向:基于脱细胞基质片层的“创可贴”心肌组织工程研究;基于脱细胞基质的可注射性心肌组织工程研究; 基于心脏全器官脱细胞-再细胞化的人工心脏再造研究。尽管心脏脱细胞基质支架方面已取得了一些成功的经验,但用于心脏再植的临床应用还有许多问题亟待解决。

关键词: 全器官脱细胞, 组织工程, 心脏, 细胞外基质, 临床应用, 国家自然科学基金, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: All-natural cardiac decellularized scaffold material has macroscopic and microstructure, matrix components and vascular network distribution similar to the receptor, which is an ideal material for heart tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the preparation methods, composition characteristics, biological characteristics and the latest research progress of cardiac decellularized matrix scaffold.
METHODS: Relevant articles published from January 2008 to April 2017 were searched in PubMed and Wanfang databases using the keywords of “heart, cardiac muscle, myocardial tissue, decellularized matrix” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 50 representative articles (44 in English and 6 in Chinese) were included with the exception of the articles that were associated with cardiac valves.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Currently, the methods of preparing cardiac decellular matrix scaffolds include physical processing, chemical method and biological treatment (enzymatic method). Cardiac extracellular matrix scaffolds mainly contain I, III and IV collagen, glycosaminoglycans, fibronectin, laminin and a small amount of growth factors. At present, the application of the decellular matrix in myocardial tissue engineering includes three directions: the "band-aid" myocardial tissue engineering study based on decellular matrix lamella; the study of the myocardial tissue engineering on injectable myocardial tissue engineering based on the decellular matrix; and the study of decellularized-recellularized artificial cardiac reengineering based on the cardiac all-organ. Although some successful experience has been achieved in the stents, their use in the cardiac replantation still has many problems to be solved.

Key words: Heart, Artificial, Extracellular Matrix, Tissue Engineering

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