中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 218-223.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.02.012

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

髋前外侧关节囊与髂股韧带的应用解剖及临床意义

林佳杰1,唐毓金1,2,黄秀峰3,谢克恭2,黄 可2,乔宁宁2   

  1. 1广西医科大学研究生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;2右江民族医学院附属医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区百色市 533000;3右江民族医学院解剖教研室,广西壮族自治区百色市 533000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09 出版日期:2016-01-08 发布日期:2016-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 唐毓金,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,右江民族医学院附属医院,广西壮族自治区百色市 533000
  • 作者简介:林佳杰,男,1989年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,壮族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节疾病及脊柱骨病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西卫生厅2008年广西研究与技术开发计划第八批基金资助项目[桂科计字(2008)98号,项目编号:6]。课题名称:闭孔神经切断术对激素性股骨头坏死骨内高压及血液流变学影响

Anatomic and clinical significance of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament

Lin Jia-jie1, Tang Yu-jin1, 2, Huang Xiu-feng3, Xie Ke-gong2, Huang Ke2, Qiao Ning-ning2
  

  1. 1Graduate School of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Anatomy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-12-09 Online:2016-01-08 Published:2016-01-08
  • Contact: Tang Yu-jin, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Graduate School of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Lin Jia-jie, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    The Eighth Fund for Research and Technology Development in Guangxi Department of Health, No. (2008)98

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

髂股韧带:指位于髋关节前方的加强韧带,长而坚韧,上方附于髂前下棘的下方,呈人字形,向下附于股骨的转子间线。髂股韧带可限制大腿过度后伸,对维持直立姿势具有重要意义。
髋关节囊髂股韧带复合体:髂股韧带区别于传统意义上的囊外韧带,它与关节囊紧密愈合,形态学上无明显的界限,解剖上也无法分开,组织学切片可以更好的证实。作者认为关节囊和髂股韧带在对髋关节的功能作用上基本一样,可将关节囊与髂股韧带看做一个整体,即关节囊髂股韧带复合体,它们共同发挥维持髋关节稳定的作用。

 

背景:全髋关节置换后关节囊及其周围韧带的修补与重建是预防置换后脱位的有效手段之一。近年来前外侧入路全髋关节置换被广泛应用,但髋前外侧关节囊及髂股韧带的应用解剖学研究国内外鲜有报道。

目的:观测髋关节前外侧关节囊及髂股韧带的解剖学特点,为全髋关节置换入路及优化提供解剖参考数据。
方法:使用30例经甲醛固定的成人髋关节标本,解剖出前外侧关节囊及髂股韧带,将其分为3区9部,分别测量每部的厚度、在转子间线附着点的宽度及到交汇点的距离。观测关节囊的起止、走行、分支及其组织学特点。
结果与结论:髋前外侧关节囊与髂股韧带紧密愈合无法分开,形成关节囊髂股韧带复合体,其各部厚薄不一,其中BⅠ、BⅡ部最薄。此外,各区在转子间线的附着点的宽度和到交汇区的高度也不完全一样。关节囊起源于髂前下棘、髋臼缘向下走行分为3支止与转子间线。对髋前外侧关节囊及髂股韧带的了解有助于临床全髋关节置换过程中置换入路的选择及置换方式的设计与优化。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 髂股韧带, 人工假体, 全髋关节置换, 髋关节, 关节囊, 解剖

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To repair and reconstruct the joint capsule and surrounding ligaments is one of effective methods against displacement and dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. In recent years, anterolateral total hip arthroplasty has been widely used, but little is reported on the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments, thereby providing anatomic evidence for selecting and optimizing the approach for total hip arthroplasty and for clinical practice.
METHODS: Thirty adult cadaver hips fixed with formalin were used for this study. The anterolateral hip joint capsule and the iliofemoral ligaments were dissected and anterolateral hip joint capsules were divided into three sections and nine parts. The average thickness of each part and the average height and width of each section were measured. The anterolateral hip joint capsule was observed by its beginning and ending, course, branch and histological features.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The anterolateral hip joint capsule was tightly connected with the iliofemoral ligaments to form a complex. The thickness of the capsule was varied. The thinnest parts of the complex were BI and BII. In addition, the average height and width of each section were different. The joint capsule originating from the anterior inferior iliac spine and acetabulum was divided into three branches and fixed on the intertrochanteric line. Understanding of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments may make for the approach selection, design and optimization of total hip arthroplasty.