中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 582-587.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.04.003

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

脊柱外固定和椎体成形注入骨水泥治疗老年胸腰椎骨折

彭成忠,周春芳,曾 钊,张勇军   

  1. 湖南师范大学附属湘东医院骨科,湖南省醴陵市 412200
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-11 修回日期:2012-07-31 出版日期:2013-01-22 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 作者简介:彭成忠★,男,1966年生,湖南省宁远县人,2005年中南大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。 pcz99@163.com

External spinal fixation and percutaneous vertebroplasty using bone cement for thoracolumbar fracture in the elderly

Peng Cheng-zhong, Zhou Chun-fang, Zeng Zhao, Zhang Yong-jun   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Xiangdong Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Liling 412200, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2012-06-11 Revised:2012-07-31 Online:2013-01-22 Published:2013-03-05
  • About author:Peng Cheng-zhong★, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangdong Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Liling 412200, Hunan Province, China pcz99@163.com

摘要:

背景:胸腰椎骨折多采用传统开放复位内固定,其出血多、创伤大。而脊柱外固定器的应用作为微创新技术受到了人们广泛关注。
目的:观察新型脊柱外固定联合经皮椎体成形骨水泥注入治疗老年胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。
方法:选择2009年1月至2012年1月治疗的新鲜老年胸腰椎压缩骨折患者33例,先行脊柱外固定器复位,后行经皮椎体成形骨水泥注入。根据影像学资料计算患者治疗前后和末次随访时伤椎前缘高度比、后凸Cobb角、椎管占位率和目测类比疼痛评分,随访观察临床疗效。
结果与结论:33例患者治疗后、末次随访时伤椎前缘高度比,后凸Cobb角、椎管占位率和疼痛目测类比评分较治疗前明显改善,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。末次随访与治疗后比较各项指标(除目测类比疼痛评分)差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。有4例不同程度骨水泥漏,1例脑脊液漏(严密缝合后愈合)。结果可见联合应用脊柱外固定和经皮椎体成形骨水泥注入治疗老年胸腰椎骨折创伤小,且安全有效。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 脊柱植入物, 脊柱骨折, 经皮椎体成术, 老年, 外固定器, 骨水泥, 胸腰椎压缩骨折, Cobb角, 伤椎前缘高度比, 椎管占位率, 目测类比疼痛评分, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Treatment of thoracolumbar fracture with open reduction and internal fixation has been used widely. It is bleeding and injury. As a new technology in the field of minimally invasive, application of external fixation has been aroused wide concern in spinal fractuers.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effect for the treatment of thoracolumbar fracture of the elderly with external fixation and percutaneous vertebroplasty.
METHODS: Thirty-three patients of thoracolumbar compression fractures of the elderly were treated by using spinal external fixator and percutaneous vertebroplasty from January 2009 to January 2012. The patients were treated with spinal external fixator and then treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty. The changes of Cobb angle, anterior height of the vertebral body, the rate of spinal stenosis and visual analogue scale score were measured before and after operation and last follow-up. The clinical effect was observed during follow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The anterior height of the vertebral body, Cobb angle, rate of spinalstenosis and visual analogue scale score post-operation and last follow-up were improved when compared with those pre-operation, and the difference was significant (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in the indicators above (except visual analogue scale score) between post-operation and last follow-up (P > 0.05). Four patients had bone cement leakage; one had cerebro-spinal fluid leakage (healing after tight suture). Spinal external fixator combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty is a safe and an effective mini-trauma method for the treatment of thoracolumbar fracture of the elderly.

Key words: bone and joint implants, spinal implants, spinal fractures, percutaneous vertebroplasty, elderly, external fixator, bone cement, thoracolumbar compression fracture, Cobb angle, anterior height of the vertebral body, rate of spinal stenosis, visual analogue scale score, provincial grants-supported pap

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